阅读理解微观解题技巧(一)

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1、阅读理解微观解题技巧(一)自己收集整理的错误在所难免仅供参考交流如有错误请指正！谢谢阅读理解微观解题技巧（一）技巧一细节理解题【水平诊断】　　Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhel

2、pwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliabl

3、eandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp【诊断指导

4、】　　细节理解题在阅读理解题中占有很大比例主要考查学生对于阅读材料中的某一具体事实或细节的理解有些细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案有些则需要在理解的基础上将有关的信息进行甄别、筛选后才能得出正确答案【题干表现形式】1.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.2.Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat______.3.ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowExcept______.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?5

5、.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthethirdparagraph?【解题方法】1.对于直接或间接细节题可以采用三步解题原则1）关键词筛选2）利用查读（Scanning）技巧查找相关信息3）相邻和夹逼原则〖例题〗（2010高考全国I卷）Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpa

6、ssedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

7、　　...　　ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadne

8、verdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhiswe