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1、初中英语语法梳理和提高——冠词综合讲解练习和答案冠 词 冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the) 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 一、不定冠词的用法 1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如: Sheisagirl. Passmeanapple,please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如: Aboyiswaitingforyou Weworksixdaysaweek. 3).表示"一"这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如: WearegoingtohaveanEnglishless
2、ontomorrow. Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears. 4).用于某些固定的词组中.例如: afew,alittle,alotof 注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头. 二、定冠词的用法 1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:thephotooftheboy 2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如: -Wherearethenewbooks,Jim? -Theyareonthesmalltable. 3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如: Todayheismakingamachine.6 H
3、ewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane. 4).用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon. 5).用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets. Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall. 6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: theGreatWall theNorthStreetHospital 7).用在一些习惯用语中.例如: inthemo
4、rning(afternoon,evening), ontheleft(right) attheendof 三、不用冠词的情况 1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如: China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk 2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例如: Theletterisinherpocket. Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday. 3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如: Myfatherandmotherareteachers. Il
5、ikecakes. 4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如: ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)6 TodayisMid-AutumnDay. Itiscoldinwinter. 5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如: UncleWanglikesmakingthings. WhatcolourareMrsGreen'sshoes? 6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如: Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast. Canyouplaybasketball? 注:在某些固定词组中,如:at
6、home,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad. 2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football? ---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball. 3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake? 4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________w
7、ork"use". 5.Shesays________animalscant'slivewithout__________air,either. 6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university. 7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse? 8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth. 9.Hei