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1、1845:TheHolyFamilyKarlMarxandFrederickEngels'THEHOLYFAMILYorCritiqueofCriticalCriticism.AgainstBrunoBauerandCompany."WhenIvisitedMarxinParisinthesummerof1844,ourcompleteagreementinalltheoreticalfieldsbecameevidentandourjointworkdatesfromthattime."FrederickEngelshttp://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/
2、works/1840/holy-fam/index.htm(1of4)[23/08/200016:31:03]1845:TheHolyFamilyDuringEngels'shortstayinParisin1844,Marxsuggestedthetwoofthemshouldwriteacritiqueoftherageoftheirday,theYoungHegelians.Inthedoingwasbornthefirstjointwritingprojectbetweenthetwomen--andalife-longassociationthatwouldchangethewor
3、ld.AttheendofAugust,1844,EngelspassedthroughParis,enroutetohisemploymentinManchester,England,fromvisitinghisfamilyinBarmen(Germany).During10daysintheFrenchcapital,hemetMarx(forthesecondtime).Aftertalking,theybegandrawingupplansforabookabouttheYoungHegeliantrendofthoughtverypopularinacademiccircles.
4、Agreeingtoco-authortheForeword,theydivideduptheothersections.EngelsfinishedhisassignedchaptersbeforeleavingParis.Marxhadthelargershareofwork,andhecompleteditbytheendofNovember1844.(MarxwoulddrawfromhisEconomicandPhilosophicalManuscripts,onwhichhe'dbeenworkingthespringandsummerof1844.)Theforemosttit
5、leline--"TheHolyFamily"--wasaddedatthesuggestionofthebookpublisherLowenthal.It'sasarcasticreferencetotheBauerbrothersandtheirsupporters.Thebookmadesomethingofasplashinthenewspapers.Onepapernoted,thatitexpressedsocialistviewssinceitcriticisedthe"inadequacyofanyhalf-measuresdirectedateliminatingtheso
6、cialailmentsofourtime."Theconservativepressimmediatelyrecognizedtheradicalelementsinherentinitsmanyarguments.Onepaperwrotethat,inTheHolyFamily,"everylinepreachesrevolt...againstthestate,thechurch,thefamily,legality,religionandproperty."Italsonotedthat"prominenceisgiventothemostradicalandthemostopen
7、communism,andthisisallthemoredangerousasMr.MarxcannotbedeniedeitherextremelybroadknowledgeortheabilitytomakeuseofthepolemicalarsenalofHegel'slogic,whatiscustomarilycalled'ironlogic.'"Leninwouldlaterclaimthi