2011届高考英语基础知识集萃

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1、2011届高考英语基础知识集萃一、英语常用句型　　1．否定句型　　1)一般否定句　　Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.　　Thereisnoperson(smoking)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoking)inthehouse.　　2)特指否定　　Shewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.　　Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.　　Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.　　3)部分否定　　Al

2、lisnotgoldthatglitters.　　Idon'tknowallofthem.　　Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.　　Bothofthemarenotright.　　4)全体否定　　Noneofmyfriendssmoke.　　Icanseenothing/nobody.　　Neitherofthemisright.　　Nothingcanbesosimple61地址：山西省太原市和平南路45号英语周报社网络中心电话：0351—6378335asthis.　　5)延续否定　　Youdidn'tseehim,neit

3、her/nordidI.　　Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.　　Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.　　6)半否定句　　Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.　　IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.　　7)双重否定　　Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.　　What'sdonecannotbeundo

4、ne.　　Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.　　Nogainwithoutpains.　　Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.　　8)排除否定　　Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.　　Hedidnothingbutplay.　　Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavedoneit.　　9)加强否定　　Whateveryousay,I61地址：山西省太原市和平南路45号英语周报社网络中心电话：0351—6378335won'tdoitatall.　　Ican't

5、seeitanymore,thoughIhavelookedforiteverywhere.　　Heisnowaman.Heisnolongeraboy.　　2．判断句型　　1)一般判断句　　ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.　　Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Sinceremeanshonest.　　Theboyiscalled/namedTom.　　Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.　　2)强调判断　　ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.　　Itishewh

6、ohelpedmealot.　　3)弱式判断　　Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.　　Youlook/seemasif/asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore.　　Maybe/Perhapssheisill.　　Itispossiblethathehasn'tgraspedwhatyouhavesaid.61地址：山西省太原市和平南路45号英语周报社网络中心电话：0351—6378335　　4)注释判断　　HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,tha

7、tis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary(活字典)．　　5)正反判断　　Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisonthecontrary/itisnot.　　6)比较判断　　Itismoreapicturethanapoem.　　Heoryouarewrong.　　EitherheisrightorIam.　　3．祝愿祈使句式　　1)一般句式　　Studyhardandkeepfit.　　2)强调句式　　Dotellme.It'snoneedtokeepitasecret.　　Nevertellalie.Y

8、oushouldbeanhonestboy.　　3)委婉祈使句　　Pleaset