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1、KOREANHISTORICALRESOURCESKorea,likeJapan,leansheavilyonChinaandChineseprecedentforhistoricalresources.So,onecanlearnquitealotaboutKoreafromtheChineseDynasticHistories.However,theKoreanshaveproducedtheirownhistories,also.Nationalhistories,allofwhicharenowlost,begantoappe
2、arintheearlyKoguryŏera.Muchofthecontentofthesehistories,itisthought,wasthenincludedinthetwohistorieslistedbelowinthe“firstwave.”OfficialHistoriesthTherewerethree“waves”ofhistoriographyinpre-modernKorea.Thefirstwavewasinthe12thththcentury,thesecondinthe15centuryandthethi
3、rdinthe17and18centuries.Theprominentworksineachwavearedescribedbelow.FirstWave:1Samguksagi三國史記(RecordoftheThreeKingdoms)ThefirstofficialhistoryofKorea,compiledbytheConfucianscholar-officialKimPusik金富軾(1075-1151)andothersontheordersofKingInjong仁宗ofKoryŏandpresentedtohimi
4、n1145.TheirworkwasmodeledontheChinesedynastichistoryformatinventedbySimaQian司馬遷inhisShiji史記(K.Sagi).Firstcomethreesectionsofbenji本紀(K.pon’gi),chronologicalannalsforeachkingdom,Silla,Koguryŏ,andPaekche;thenchronologicaltables,followedbyzhi志(K.chi),monographsonsuchsubject
5、sassacrifices,music,dress,andgeography;finally50liezhuan列傳(K.yŏlchŏn),biographiesofdistinguishedpersons.Thecompilersusedearlierdocumentswhichhavebeenlost,presentingthematerialobjectively,butnotimpartially:thereisConfucianbiasbothinselectionandediting.TheChinesetranslite
6、rationsofplace-namesinSamguksagiarevaluableinthestudyoflinguistichistory.Samgukyusa三國遺事(AdditionalMaterialontheThreeKingdoms)Thisworkwascompiledabout1285bytheBuddhistmonkIryŏn一然(originalnameKimKyŏnmyŏng,1206-1289),wholivedthroughtheKhitanandMongolinvasionsofKoryŏ.Therei
7、soneinsertionbyhisdisciple,Mugŭk.Thehistoryofthetextbefore1512isobscure.ThoughthetitlereferstotheThreeKingdoms,95%ofthetextisacollectionofBuddhistlegendsfromSilla.Thecommonlyacceptedtranslationofyusaas“memorabilia”(meaningeither“importantmatters”or“keepsakes”)ismisleadi
8、ng.Yusa遺事(C.yishi)isatermforunofficialrecordsorremnantsaddedtorecordsalreadypublished.Theauthor,whoisnowhereex
