the_great_arab_conquests_how_the_spread_of_islam_changed_the_world_we_live_in_[hugh_kennedy]

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1、THEGREATARABCONCWESTSHowtheSpreadofIslamChangedtheWorldWeLiveInHUGHKENNEDYDACAPOPRESSAMemberofthePerseusBooksGroupCopyright©2007byHughKennedyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopyi

2、ng,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Cataloging-in-PublicationdataforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress.FirstDaCapoPressedition2007ReprintedbyarrangementwithWeidenfeld&Nicolson,adivisionofTheOrionPublishingGroupIS

3、BN-13:978-0-306-8I585-0ISBN-IO:0-306-8I585-0PublishedbyDaCapoPressAMemberofthePerseusBooksGroupwww.dacapopress.comDaCapoPressbooksareavailableatspecialdiscountsforbulkpurchasesintheU.S.bycorporations,institutions,andotherorganizations.Formoreinformation,pleasecontacttheSpecialMarketsDepartm

4、entatthePerseusBooksGroup,2300ChestnutStreet,Suite200,Philadelphia,PA,I9I03,orcall(800)255-I5I4,ore-mailspecial.markets@perseusbooks.com.IO98765432IforCJGCONTENTSListofIllustrationsandMapsV1IAcknowledgementsxxvPrefaceIForeword:RemembranceofThingsPast12I.TheFoundationsofConquest342.TheConque

5、stofSyriaandPalestine663.TheConquestofIraq984.TheConquestofEgypt1395.TheConquestofIran1696.IntotheMaghreb2007.CrossingtheOxus2258.TheRoadtoSamarqand2559.FurthestEastandFurthestWest29610.TheWaratSea324II.VoicesoftheConquered34412.Conclusion363Notes377Bibliography398Index409LISTOFILLUSTRATION

6、STheoldEmpires1.EmperorJustinianIandhisretinue;mosaicc.AD547.2.AdishdepictingKingYazdgardIII(632-51)hunting;Sasanianschool,seventhcentury.3.MushabbakChurch,Syria.4.AZoroastrianfire-templeinKonurSiyah,Fars,Iran.5.Taqi-kisra,Iraq;thearchofthegreatpalaceatCtesiphon.6.TheruinoftheMaribdam,Yemen

7、.7.Aseventh-centurySasanianhelmet.8.Aseventh-centurySasaniansword.9.ThearmsandarmourofByzantinetroops,asdepictedonthe'DavidPlates'.10.Aswing-beamsiegeengineinoperation,fromanearlyeighth•centurywall-painting;tilefragmentandmodernsketch.Landscapesandcities