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1、BookofHanFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaTheBookofHanorHistoryoftheFormerHanisahistoryofChinafinishedin111,coveringtheBookofHanWestern,orFormerHandynastyfromthefirstemperorin206BCEtothefallofWangMangin23CE.ItisalsocalledtheBookofFormerHan.TheworkwascomposedbyBanGu,acourtofficial,withthehelpo
2、fhissisterBanZhao,continuingtheworkoftheirfather,BanBiao.TheymodeledtheirworkontheRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,auniversalhistory,buttheirswasthefirstinthisannals-biographyformtocoverasingledynasty.ItTraditionalChinese漢書isthebestsource,sometimestheonlyone,formanytopicsinthisperiod.Asecondwork,th
3、eBookofSimplifiedChinese汉书theLaterHancoverstheEasternHanperiodfromTranscriptions25to220,andwascomposedinthefifthcenturybyStandardMandarinFanYe(398–445).[1]HanyuPinyinHànshūGwoyeuRomatzyhHannshuContentsWade–GilesHan4shu1IPA[hide]Yue:Cantonese1ContentsYaleRomanizationHon-syū1.1AnnalsJyutpingHon
4、3-syu1SouthernMin1.2ChronologicaltablesTâi-lôHàn-tsu(col.)1.3TreatisesHàn-su(lit.)MiddleChinese1.4BiographiesMiddleChinesexànsho1.5MentioningofJapanOldChinese2SeealsoBaxter–Sagart(2014)*3Notes4Referencesandfurtherreading5ExternallinksContentsThishistorydevelopedfromacontinuationofSimaQian'sRe
5、cordsoftheGrandHistorian,initiatedbyBanGu'sfather,BanBiao,atthebeginningoftheLaterHanDynasty.ThisworkisusuallyreferredtoasLaterTraditions(後傳),whichclearlyindicatesthattheelderBan'sworkwasmeanttobeacontinuation.(Itshouldbenotedthatotherscholarsofthetime,includingLiuXinandYangXiongalsoworkedonc
6、ontinuationsofSima'shistory.)AfterBanBiao'sdeath,hiseldestsonBanGuwasdissatisfiedwithwhathisfatherhadcompleted,andhebegananewhistorythatstartedwiththebeginningoftheHandynasty.ThisdistinguisheditfromSimaQian'shistory,whichhadbegunwithChina'searliestlegendaryrulers.Inthisway,BanGuinitiatedtheJi
7、zhuanti(纪传体)formatfordynastichistoriesthatwastoremainthemodelfortheofficialhistoriesuntilmoderntimes.Fortheperiodswheretheyoverlapped,BanGuadoptednearlyverbatimmuchofSimaQian'smaterial,thoughinsomecaseshealsoexpandedit.Healsoincorporatedatlea
