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1、WindowGlassDating:WhenwasMcConnell’sHomesteadBuilt?byGrantL.DayPrincipalInvestigator,CulturalResourceAnalysts,Inc.Paperpresentedat:thThe4AnnualSouthCentralHistoricalArcheologyConference,inLittleRockArkansas,onOctober19,2001Investigationsbyhistoricalarchaeologists(
2、Walker1971;ChanceandChance1974;Roenke1978:Ball1983;Moir1987;Ison1990;Rivers1998)revealthatwindowglassgraduallyincreasedinthicknessthroughoutthenineteenthcentury.Numerousequationshavebeenderivedforpredictinganinitialconstructiondatebasedonthemeanthicknessofwindowgl
3、assfragmentsrecoveredfromasite.However,therearequestionsconcerningtheaccuracyandapplicationoftheseequations,especiallywhendealingwithsitesthathavealongperiodofoccupation.Bylookingatthewholedistributionofwindowglassrecoveredfromasiteitmaybepossibletoconductwindowgl
4、assdatinganalysisatsitesthatwereconsideredlessthanperfectcandidates.Lookingatthewholedistributionofrecoveredwindowglassmayalsoprovideinformationaboutthelengthofoccupation,thebuildingofadditionsorremodeling,andtheuseofscavengedmaterials.Manyofthestudiesthathavedeve
5、lopedregressionformulasforchronologicaldatingbasedonthethicknessofwindowglassfragments,cautionusagainstapplyingthemtocertaintypesofsites.Suchas,sitesthathaveoccupationslongerthansixtyyears,becausethereplacementofwindowsoveranextendedperiodoftimeismorelikelytoskewt
6、heresults(Moir1987:78;McKelway1992:104;Rivers1998:12).Thesestudiessuggestapplyingtheirformulatostructuresthathavelessthanthirtyyearsofoccupation.But,itismyexperiencethatstructureswithshortperiodsofoccupationareoftenintheminorityofsitesstudied.Furthermore,ifinforma
7、tionisavailableabouttheperiodofoccupationthenthedateof,orapproximatedateof,constructionisusuallyalsoknown.Somestudiesalsowarnusaboutthedifferencesbetweencrownglassandcylinderglass(Ison1990:100)andsuggestdatingthemseparately(Rivers1998:7).Thetaskofdistinguishingthe
8、differencebetweenalargepaneofcrownglassandalargepaneofcylinderglassmaynotbetoodifficult,butwhenthereisapilecontainingseveralhundredfragmentsofmixedcrown