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1、NguyenVanNghi1NguyenVanNghiNguyễnVănNghị(11January1909,Hanoi—17December1999,Marseille)wasaVietnamese-FrenchphysicianwhowasprominentamongthosecreditedwithbringingChinesemedicinetotheWest[1][2][3]BiographyBorninHanoi,FrenchIndochina(present-dayVietnam),NghiwaseducatedinVietnam,Ch
2、inaandFrance.CompletinghismedicaldegreefromtheMontpellierUniversity,hebeganacombinedEasternandWesternmedicalpracticein1940.[4]In1954hedevotedhispracticeentirelytoacupuncturebasedontheclassicaltexts:HuangdiNeijing(Suwen,Lingshu)andtheNanJing.Hewasadoctor,author,teacherandscholar
3、oftheclassictextsofChineseMedicine(acupuncture-moxibustion).Muchofhislife'sworkrevolvedaroundtranslatingandaddinghisowncommentarytoanunmolestedTangDynastycopyoftheHuangdiNeijing(YellowEmperor'sInternalClassic)fromanancientscriptintotheFrenchlanguage.[citationneeded]Whathasbeens
4、aidtodistinguishthisparticularversionoftheHuangdiNeijingfromthoseavailableinChinawasthatitincludedcommentarybytwoTangDynastyphysicians,withoutwhich,heclaimed,madethetextsindecipherable.HewasinsistentthatWesternmedicineandChineseMedicinewerenotseparatescientificpursuits,butthatt
5、herewasOneMedicine.[citationneeded]Itwouldappearlikelythatsomeofthisaccountislegendratherthanhistory.Thecommentaryreferredtoasthatof'MaYuanTai(MaShi)'wouldmostlikelybeMaXuanTai(c.1580).ThecommentaryattributedtoZhangYanYin(ZhangShi)'wouldmostlikelybeZhangAnYin(ZhangZhiCong)(1619
6、–1674).ThesedateswouldbeconsistentwiththetransmissionofChinesemedicinetoVietnaminthe1700s.[5]VanNghibegantocollaboratewithAlbertChamfraultandM.UngKanSam.ThebeginningofthisschoolcanbeattributedtoGeorgeSouliédeMorantwhoisthefounderoftheFrenchschoolofacupuncture.By1966Chamfraultha
7、dbecomePresidentoftheFrenchAcupunctureAssociation,andhadsucceededingatheringallthephysicianacupuncturists-followersofDelaFuÿe,Niboyetandothersunderthesameumbrella(TheNationalConfederationofMedicalAcupuncturists,foundedin1969.Chamfraultdiedin1969andDr.VanNghiinheritedhismantle.[
8、6]VanNghi'sbrotherwasdirectoroftheInstituteofTradition
