化学常用符号及缩写字

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1、化学常用符号及缩写字CommonChemicalSymbolsandAbbreviations符号(Symbol)英语全称(BeneluxinEnglish)中文全称(BeneluxinChinese)ÅÅngstroms埃（10-10m）AASatomic-absorptionspectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度法Acacetylgroup乙酰基CH3CO—Ararylradical芳基Ar-ADPadenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷AESatomic-emissionspectrometry原子发射光谱法augerelectronspectrosco

2、py俄歇电子能谱法AFSatomic-fluorescencespectrophotometry原子荧光分光光度法AMPadenosinemonophosphate一磷酸腺苷amuatomicmassunit原子质量单位ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷Boct-butoxycarbonylgroup三级丁氧羰基(CH3)2COCO—bpboilingpoint沸点n-Bun-butylgroup正丁基CH3CH2CH2CH2—t-But-butylgroup三级丁基(CH3)3C—cmr13Cmagneticresonance碳谱（13C磁共振）CoAco

3、enzymeA辅酶ADdebye德拜，偶极矩的度量(d,l)dextro-(d-),laevo-(l-)立体化学构型的标记(+)-,(-)-dextroisomer,laevoisomer右旋体，左旋体dAdeoxyadenosine腺去氧核苷DASderivativeabsorptionspectrum导数吸收光谱dCdeoxycytidine胞去氧核苷DCCdicyclohexylcarbodiimide二环己基碳二亚胺DDQ2,3,-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌dGdeoxyguanosi

4、ne鸟去氧核苷(±)-racemiccompound外消旋体DMFdimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺HCON(CH3)2DMAcdimethylacetamide二甲基乙酰胺CH3CON(CH3)2DMSOdimethylsulfoxide二甲亚砜(CH3)2SODMUtetramethylurea四甲基脲(CH3)2NCON(CH3)2DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid去氧核酸DNF2,4-dinitroflurobenzene2,4-二硝基氟苯DNP2,4-dinitroflurobenzene2,4-二硝基苯基DSCdifferentialscanni

5、ngcalorimetry差热扫描量热法dTdeoxythymidine胸腺去氧核苷DTAdifferentialthermalanalysis差热分析Eentgegen（德文）相反的意思，在烯烃Z、E命名中指相反的一边Eelectrophilicreagent亲电试剂e,eenantiometricexcess对映体过量E1unimoleculareliminationmechanism单分子消除反应机制E1cbunimolecularconjugatebaseeliminationmechanism单分子共轭碱消除反应机制E2bimoleculareliminationmech

6、anism双分子消除反应机制ECDelectroncapturedetector电子捕获检测器EELSelectronenergylosespectroscopy电子能量损失谱法emuelectromagneticunit电磁单位EPMAelectron-prodemicroanalysis电子探针微区分析EPRelectronparamagneticresonance电子顺磁共振ESCAelectronspectroscopyforchemicalanalysis化学分析用电子能谱ESRelectronspinresonance顺磁共振Etethyl乙基CH3CH2-fparti

7、alratefactors分速因数FIDflameionizationdetector火焰离子化检测器FEMmethodoffieldemissionmicroscope场发射显微镜法fpfreezingpoint凝固点FPDflamephotometricdetector火焰光度检测器FTfouriertransform傅里叶变换GCgaschromatography气相色谱法GLCgas-liquidchromatography气-液色谱法GSCgas-solid