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1、以下这个表很全,左边是英国,右边是美国的说法。BRITISHTOAMERICANAccumulator(automotive)=battery,carbatteryAlsatian(dog)=GermanshepherdArticulatedlorry=tractor-trailer(truck),a"semi"Ass=donkey;U.S.ass=G.B."arse,"i.e.one'sbackside(inadditiontonormal"donkey")Athletics(an...meet)=trackandfieldBacklog=log-jam,
2、pile-up(ofbusinessorders,forexample).U.S.backlog=comfortablereserveoforders—differencebetweenthetwoisinoppositeinterpretationorconnotationofsamebasicsituation.Bankholiday=holidayBap=bun,hamburgerbun,hamburgerrollMrs.Beeton=FannyFarmer(standardcooking,householdreferencebook)Bespoke=
3、custom-tailored,tailor-madeBigDipper=rollercoaster(ata"Fun-Fair"="AmusementPark"Bilberry=blueberry"Bird"="chick"Biro=Papermate(ball-pointpentradenamewhichequals"generic"name)Biscuit=cookie(U.S."biscuit"isabakedbread,"bap,""scone"Blancmange=vanillapuddingBlock,blockofflats=apartment
4、building(U.S.term"block"[cityblock]unknownassuchinBritishEnglish,thoughusuallyunderstandable."Bomb"(theaterterminology)=a"hit,"agreatsuccess.U.S."bomb"=G.B.failure,criticaldisaster,i.e.thetwoareexactoppositesinsentenceslike"Theplaywasabomb!"Boilersuit=overallsBonnet(automotive)=hoo
5、d(ofacar...)Boot(automotive)=trunk(ofacar...)Bottomdrawer=hopechestBowler(hat)=derby(specialconnotations&differentpronunc.)Braces=suspenders;U.S.suspenders=G.B.garters,stockingfastenersBrambleberry=blackberryBottomofthestreet=endofthestreetBox(TV)=Tube(bothslang,colloquialterms)Bul
6、l="mickeymouse"(unnecessarymilitarydrill);U.S.bull=G.B.cockBum=ass,rectum;U.S.bum=G.B.tramp,derelictBunintheoven=pregnant,eatingfortwoCallbox=(tele)phoneboothCampbed=cot;U.S.cot=G.B.babybedCarpark=parkinglotCaretaker(forabuilding)=janitor(notsameas"vahtimestari")Carriage(railway)=r
7、ailroadcar,subwaycarCarrierbag=shoppingbagCaucus=permanentgroupinapoliticalparty;U.S.caucus=G.B.adhocplanningmeetingofagroupinapoliticalpartyCentralreservation=medianstrip(betweenhalvesofadividedhighway)Chargesheet=policerecordChemist(drugstore)=druggistChips=frenchfries;U.S.chipso
8、ften=driedbuffalo,cowdung(