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1、TheGermanIdeologyMarx/EngelsInternetArchiveACritiqueofTheGermanIdeologyWritten:Fall1845tomid-1846FirstPublished:1932(infull)Source:ProgressPublishers,1968Language:GermanTranscription:TimDelaney,BobSchwartz,BrianBasgenOnlineVersion:Marx/EngelsInternetArchive(marxists.
2、org)2000PrefaceI.Feuerbach:OppositionoftheMaterialistandIdealistOutlooksA.IdealismandMaterialismTheIllusionsofGermanIdeologyFirstPremisesoftheMaterialistMethodHistory:FundamentalConditionsPrivatePropertyandCommunismB.TheIllusionoftheEpochCivilSociety--andtheConceptio
3、nofHistoryFeuerbach:Philosophic,andReal,LiberationRulingClassandRulingIdeasC.TheRealBasisofIdeologyDivisionofLabor:TownandCountryTheRiseofManufacturingTheRelationofStateandLawtoPropertyD.ProletariansandCommunismIndividuals,Class,andCommunityFormsofIntercourseConquest
4、http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845-gi/index.htm(1of2)[23/08/200016:33:47]TheGermanIdeologyContradictionsofBigIndustry:RevolutionIII.SaintMaxA.Idealistmistakes&MaterialistcorrectionsIdealistMisconceptionsIndividualityaccordingtoMaterialismTheFamily,Aliena
5、tion,Competition,etc.Marx/EngelsWorksArchivehttp://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845-gi/index.htm(2of2)[23/08/200016:33:47]TheGermanIdeologyKarlMarxTHEGERMANIDEOLOGYPREFACEHithertomenhaveconstantlymadeupforthemselvesfalseconceptionsaboutthemselves,aboutwhatthe
6、yareandwhattheyoughttobe.TheyhavearrangedtheirrelationshipsaccordingtotheirideasofGod,ofnormalman,etc.Thephantomsoftheirbrainshavegotoutoftheirhands.They,thecreators,haveboweddownbeforetheircreations.Letusliberatethemfromthechimeras,theideas,dogmas,imaginarybeingsund
7、ertheyokeofwhichtheyarepiningaway.Letusrevoltagainsttheruleofthoughts.Letusteachmen,saysone,toexchangetheseimaginationsforthoughtswhichcorrespondtotheessenceofman;saysthesecond,totakeupacriticalattitudetothem;saysthethird,toknockthemoutoftheirheads;and--existingreali
8、tywillcollapse.TheseinnocentandchildlikefanciesarethekernelofthemodernYoung-Hegelianphilosophy,whichnotonlyisreceivedbytheGermanpub