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1、中西文化中颜色词的象征意义OntheSymbolicMeaningsofColorWordsinChinese&WesternCulturesAbstractTherearedifferencesintheuseofcolorsandcolorwordsbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures.Thedifferentculturesbringdifferentattitudestowardthesamecolorbecauseofdifferentlanguagehabits,historicalbackgrounds,tra
2、ditionalcustomsandsoon.Althoughthemeaningsofcolorwordsarerestrained(控制,遏制)bycultures,theyreveal(显露,揭示)wideconnotation(隐含意义)ofcultures.Weshouldpayattentiontoobservingnotonlytheirbasicmeanings,butalsothedeepandbroadsymbolicmeanings.Thesymbolicmeaningsofcolorwordsoftenhavedifferent
3、featuresindifferentlanguagecultures.Andsomeofthemevenhavebecometaboos(禁忌)andadornments(装饰)sincethemeaningsofthecolorwordsareextendedandtransferred.Meanwhile,theculturalexchangesandthecolorviewshavesimilarphenomenonandcoincidence(巧合)inthelanguages.Thispapertriestoillustratethedif
4、ferentsymbolicmeaningsofcolorwordsinChineseandEnglishculturesbycomparisonandanalysisofthem.KeyWordsColorwords;culturaldifferences;symbolicmeanings;comparison 摘 要因民族历史文化、政治、宗教、习俗和社会环境等因素的影响,中英文化语言中色彩词用法各异,颜色观也有所不同。中英文化在长期的历史沉淀中形成了各自独特的颜色观,折射出绚丽多姿的民族文化。文化制约了颜色词的意义演变,颜色词的文化意义又折射出了
5、丰富的文化内涵。由于文化内容、文化传统和文化心理各异,很多英汉颜色词的文化内涵差异较大。我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义,更要留心它们含义深广的象征意义。象征意义在不同民族语言中往往有不同的特点,有些特点甚至构成了人们对经过引伸、转义以后颜色的崇尚和禁忌。同时,由于文化趋同性和文化的交流,语言所反映的颜色观有相似或叠合的现象。本文就中英文化以上方面进行对比分析,试图说明中英文化中颜色词的不同象征意义。关键词颜色词;文化差异;象征意义;对比 IntroductionColorisapartofourlife.Colorwordshelpustou
6、nderstandtheworldaround,likeoursenseoftasteandsmell.ThebasiccolorwordsinEnglishsuchasred,yellow,white,black,notonlyexpressthecolorsofobjectivethings,butalsotheobstructthings.Thecolorwordshavespecified(具体说明)semanticmeaningsindifferentcultures.Withoutunderstandingofthem,wewillprob
7、ablyrunintoobstacles(障碍)ormakeafunofourselvesincommunication.Generallyspeaking,inChineseculture,thesymbolicmeaningsofcolorwordsarerelatedtoinfluencesoffeudal(封建的)system,feudalsuperstition(迷信),primitive(原始的)science,andpooreducation.Thecolorshavestrongpoliticalsymbolicmeaningsandm
8、ystical(含宗教奥秘的)tendencies.InEnglishculture,thes