云南江川县李家山古墓群第二次发掘

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1、考古2001年第12期。本刊专稿云南江川县李家山古墓群第二次发掘云南省文物考古研究所玉溪市文物管理所江川县文化局关键词：李家山古墓群竖穴土坑墓分期年代KEYWORDS：Lijiashancemeteryearth—pittombperiodizationdateABSTRACT：In1991，theYunnanProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology，inco-operationwithotherinstitutions，carriedoutthesecondaryexcavationintheJiangchu

2、anLijiashancemetery．The60excavatedtombsareallearth—pitgraveswithoutcleardataoncoffinsandfallintothreetypes：large一，medium—andsmall—sized．Amongthegravegoodsarebronzes，irons，gold—andsil—ver—wares，jade，agateandotherpreciousstoneartifacts，bambooarticlesandwoodenobjects．Thebronzesandironsincl

3、udemainlyimplementsofproductionandweapons，andalsoinstrumentsoffuneralritua1．Accordingtothestratigraphicalevidenceofthecemeteryandchangesinthecombinationoffu—nera[obiects，thetombscanbedividedintofourphases．Thefirstphasecontains28mediunandsmall—sizedtombswithironsasthemaingravegoodsandwit

4、houtbronze—and—ironcompoundobjects，andgoesbacktothemidWesternHanperiod，priortoWudi’Sreign．ThesecondphaseisrepresentedbyTombsM47andM51，bothfurnishedwithasecond—tierplatformandcontainingatwo—personjointburia1．Thelarge—sizedtombyieldedbronzeweapons，hoes，spades，andatomb—figurineofamalehold—

5、inganumbrella．Themediumandsmalltombsarefurnishedchieflywithbronzes，andalsoafewbronze—and—ironcompoundarticles．TheydatefromthemidandlateWesternHanperiod．ThethirdphaseisrepresentedbyTombM82andfeaturestheincreaseofbronze—and—silverware．Thelarge—sizedtombcontainslessbronze—ware；inthemediuma

6、ndsmallgraves，bronze—and—ironware，irons，horsetrappingsandlacquer—wareoccurcommonly．TheycanbeassignedtothetimefromthelateWesternHantotheearlyEasternHanperiod．Thefourthphasecomprisesonlythreetombs，M49andothertwo．TheirfuneralobjectsfeaturethesharpdiscreaseofDian—stylearticlesandtheemergenc

7、eofHan—styleobjects，suchasfucauldrons，zengsteamersandincenseburners．TheygobacktotheearlierEasternHanpe—riod．1972年，曾对江川县李家山古墓群进月，又清理一座墓葬。1997年3～4月，清理行过第一次发掘，共清理古墓葬27座①。被破坏墓葬一座。所发掘的墓葬的编号均沿1991年12月至1992年4月，云南省文物袭第一次发掘的编号顺序，编为M28～考古研究所会同原玉溪地区文物管理所、江M86。其中M59为两墓相互叠压，分别编为川县文化局对李家山古墓群