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1、Forfullpaper,see:https://authors.elsevier.com/c/1VvNi,rVDBK0AIJournalofArchaeologicalScience:Reports16(2017)266–275ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofArchaeologicalScience:Reportsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrepAnanalyticalevaluat
2、ionofhistoricglazedtilesfromMakliandLahore,MARKPakistana,⁎b,cManinderSinghGill,ThiloRehrenaUCLQatar,HamadbinKhalifaUniversity,Doha,QatarbUCLInstituteofArchaeology,London,UKcCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,HBKU,QatarARTICLEINFOABSTRACTKeywords:Thecomp
3、ositionandproductionofpre-modernglazedtilesinPakistanarenotwellunderstood.Here,38glazedGlazedtilestilesamplessourcedfromvariousmonumentsatMakliHillandLahoreFortinPakistan,datingmainlyfromtheKashisixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesCE,wereinvestigatedwithscann
4、ingelectronmicroscopyandenergydis-PakistanpersiveX-rayspectrometryforacomprehensivetechnologicalstudytounderstandthemethodsusedintheirMakliproduction.Theanalysesweresupplementedbylaserablation-inductivelycoupledplasma-massspectrometrytoLahoremorefullychar
5、acterisetherawmaterialsusedfortheglazes.TheMaklitilebodiesarecomposedofclay-basedTechnologyceramicwhereasthosefromLahorearestonepaste.Botharecoatedwithsoda-lime-silicaglazesmadeusingplantSEM-EDSLA-ICP-MSash.Cobalt,copper,lead‑tinyellowandlead‑tinorangeare
6、identifiedastheglazecolorants.Whiteglazesdonothaveanaddedopacifierorcolorant,butarewhiteduetothepresenceofanunderlyinglayerofsilicaparticles.TechnologicalvariationsbetweentheMakliandLahoretilesarehighlightedinthediscussions,theformerfoundtoresembletradition
7、alkashiwareofSindh-Multanintheirmake-up,whilethelattermatchesMughaltile-workthatprevailedforawhilelocallyintheseventeenthcentury.1.Introductiontilesortile-workinPakistanaswell,notablytoadifferentanddistinctstylisticformfoundinLahorecityanditsenvironsinthen
8、orthernpartTheuseofglazedrevetmentstodecoratebuildingsgoesbacktotheofPunjab(Fig.1).Betweenthetwo,thekashiorSindh-MultantypeofLateBronzeAge,wheretilesofEgyptianfaiencewereembellishingthetile-work,characterizedbyadomi
