gre单词讲义(陈琦)

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1、GRE单词讲义(陈琦)GRE单词讲义0Preface该笔记为XDF陈琦老师的类比反义单项班讲义，包括5个section的词汇总结，与强化班10个section的单词基本没有交集。笔记包括课堂所有补充词汇、衍生词汇、类反常见关系等内容。目录索引section11—4section25—9section310—14section415—18section519—24GRE单词讲义1SECTION1反义词做题原则总结*NOTE：该总结为《GRE单词讲义》（陈琦）笔记，序号与《GRE串讲词汇讲义》（陈琦）题号对应，出现（A

2、…E内容则为题目补充内容）1ascend上升ascendant优势descend下降descendent后代condescend屈尊俯就transcend超越crescendo声音渐强decrescendo声音渐弱orient上升；确定plummet突然下降swerve(turn)突然移动dart标签flit掠过jolt颠簸>movegust>windcloudburst>rainfall2简洁laconic话少taciturn话少reticent话少succinct简洁pithy简短terse简洁concise简

3、洁冗长的wordyverboseprolix冗余的circumlocutionVSstraightforwardredundant啰嗦的superfluousgarrulous(贬)loquaciousglib油腔滑调VSprofound深遂话多(褒)voluble健谈的talkative健谈的implodeVScontractblurt:utter(说)=check(阻止):stop3长、抨击（critical,abuse）diatribetiradeharanguescreed长篇演讲；筛选普通演讲discou

4、rseaddressspeaklectureelocution演讲术oratory演讲术oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum演讲者谴责eulogytributepanegyric颂词(prize,poem)encomiumaccoladeode(A)sermon布道；讲经preach(er)布道者4peremptory专横（不容反驳）exempt豁免（消除关系）liability责任requirement要求preempt优先购买precedence优先购买redemption赎回GRE单词讲义2co

5、ntempt轻视；轻蔑sneer嘲笑不仔细、草率recklessrashtemerityaudacity仔细(程度递进)circumspectioncareful谨小慎微meticulous挑剔、过分仔细fastidiousfinickycaptiouscarpingfaultfinding5威胁、恐吓menacebrowbeatdeterdauntcowintimidate畏缩(恐吓的结果)cowercringe拍马屁(fatter)fringe轮缘recoilflinchdreadfear(特)wince:pa

6、in(B)defile弄脏；山间小路(narrow)6倾向、偏好learningpropensitytendencydispositionpredilectiondelectable令人愉悦predisposition偏好；易得病penchant嗜好orientation倾向inclination倾斜proclivity上坡declivity下坡bent能力(talent)bend弯liability责任；债务asset财产7激起(怒)agitateaggravate加重exasperategallinflamei

7、nflammable易燃的nonflammable不易燃的invaluable无价的valuable无价的nettleprovokepeevepiquepiquant刺激(令人愉悦的)irritateirrigate灌溉irritant刺激物balm安慰物salve安慰物rileroil平息soothedefuseallayconciliatepropitiatemitigateassuage:sorrow(悲痛)appeasepacify(愤怒)placatecalmsettlesubduesolacemolli

8、fy安慰；软化GRE单词讲义3mollusk软体动物emollient润肤剂conciliate安抚(厌恶敌对情绪)propitiate安抚8结尾valediction告别演说尾声(symphony)codafinaleperoration演讲结尾(speech)epilogue尾声(play)dessert饭结尾之前appetizer开胃菜(饭前)debu