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1、大家论坛职称英语http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html大家论坛职称英语版块:http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.htmlEinsteinNamed“PersonoftheCentury”AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenas“PersonoftheCe
2、ntury”byTimemagazineonSunday. Amanwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgenius,Einsteinhascometorepresentmorethananyotherpersonthefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology. “Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthan
3、inanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological—technologiesthatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience,”wrotetheoreticalphysicist StephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance._____(1)_____. Timechoseasrunner
4、-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelt1torepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhi2asaniconforacenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.“WhatwesawwasFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom’sfightagains
5、ttotalitarianism,Gandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrights,andEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvancesthathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom,”saidTimeMagazineE
6、ditorWalterIsaacson. EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879._____(2)_____.Hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams3. In1905,however,hewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricat
7、eexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory._____(3)_____.Everythingelse—mass,weight,space,eventimeitself—isavariable.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflight大家论坛职称英语http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.htmlsquared—E=mc2. __
8、___(4)_____.“Therewaslessfaithinabsolutes,notonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality.”Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939,sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandse