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1、Unit5Topic1SectionDAimsanddemands1.Mastersomenewwords:rather,below,freeze,thick,plain2.Reviewattributiveclauseswhichuse“that”and“which”.3.GoonlearningaboutthegeographyofChina.4.TalkingaboutthelifeinthesouthandnorthofChina.ReviewWhatplaceisit?whereisit?Whatdo
2、youknowaboutWestLake?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthesouthandthenorthofChina?It’swarminthesouthIt’scoldinthenorth.Therearewideplainsinthenorth.Therearemanyhillsinthesouth.RiceisinthesouthofChina.Wheatisinthenorth.PresentationRead1aandfinishtheform.weatherclot
3、hesactivitiesfood/wayoflifetrafficNorthSouthKnowledgepoints1.below在…之下,与under同义,区别如下:1).below指位置低于某物的下方,但不一定在正下方,其反义词是above.Didyouseetheboatbelowthebridge?你看到位于桥下的船了吗?2.)under指在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思,反义词为:over.Nowweareflyingoverthecity,andwecanseetherailwaystationd
4、irectlyunderus.我们飞机正飞过城市的上空,在我们的下方可以看到火车站.2.becoveredwith被…覆盖Ourfootballfieldiscoveredwithsnow.我们的足球场被雪覆盖着.3.foodmadeofflour过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词,表示被动和完成的意思.AbookwrittenbyLuXun.鲁迅写的一本书.5.rather,quite,very都可以作副词,修饰动词,形容词,副词,并且都有“相当,非常,完全”的含义.quite和rather可放在不定冠词之前,而
5、very只能放在不定冠词之后.Practice定语从句引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。⑴that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(th
6、at作主语)The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)⑵which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影
7、很好看。(作宾语)⑶who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)Exercise(将下列各句用that/which连成一个定语从句。)(1)Th
8、isisthehouse.Welivedinthehouselastyear.(2)Thisisthebestmovie.Isawthebestmovielastnight.(3)Thetrainhasleft.ThetrainisfromShanghaitoBeijing.(1)Thisisthehousethat/whichwelivedinlastyear.(2)Thisisth