【英语】重庆开县实验临中联考2015-2016学年高二下学期4月调研考试试题

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1、实验临中联考2015-2016学年4月调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分钟）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoiceboxtransplant.BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedher

2、life.Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords,“Goodmorning.Iwanttogohome.”Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipe(气管)havebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted.Ms.Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamageddurin

3、gsurgeryin1999.Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox.InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody.Inan18-hourop

4、eration,thiswastransplantedintoMs.Jensen’sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves.ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said,“We’velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain.It’llopenthedoortobetterfa

5、cialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineeringdevelops.”Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving.Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystemfortherestoftheirlives.Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasid

6、eforlifesavingprocedures.OneofthereasonsMs.Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreas(胰腺)transplantfouryearsago.ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said,“Brendawasanexceptional(例外15的)candidateforthetran

7、splantbecauseshewashighlymotivated.”Anyonewho’smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe’sfacedoverherlifetime.21.Thevoiceboxtransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat______.A.facialtransplantsa

8、renoweasiertoperformB.nerverepairingisabreakthr