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1、CompendiumofMateriaMedica1CompendiumofMateriaMedicaTheSikuQuanshueditionoftheCompendiumofMateriaMedicaSimplifiedChinese《本草纲目》TraditionalChinese《本草綱目》LiteralmeaningPrinciplesandSpeciesofRootsandHerbsTranscriptionsMandarinHanyuPinyinBěncǎoGāngmùWade–GilesPen3-ts'ao3Kang1-mu4TheCompendiumofMateriaMedi
2、ca,alsoknownbytheromanizationsBencaoGangmuandPen-tsaoKang-mu,isaChinesemateriamedicaworkwrittenbyLiShizhenduringtheMingDynasty.Itisaworkepitomizingthemateriamedicaknownatthetime.TheCompendiumofMateriaMedicaisregardedasthemostcompleteandcomprehensivemedicalbookeverwritteninthehistoryoftraditionalChi
3、nesemedicine.Itlistsalltheplants,animals,minerals,andotheritemsthatwerebelievedtohavemedicinalproperties.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisapharmaceuticaltextwrittenbyLiShizhenThetextconsistsof1,892entries,eachentrywithitsownnamecalled(1518-1593AD)duringtheMingDynastyofagang.Themuinthetitlereferstothesyno
4、nymsofeachname.China.Thiseditionwaspublishedin1593.NameThetitle,whichUnschuld[1]translatesas"MateriaMedica,ArrangedaccordingtoDrugDescriptionsandTechnicalAspects",usestwoChinesecompounds.Bencao(Pen-tsao;"rootsandherbs;basedonherbs,pharmacopeia,materiamedica")combinesben(pen;本"root;origin;basis")and
5、cao(tsao;草"grass;plant;herb").Gangmu(Kang-mu;"detailedoutline;tableofcontents")combinesgang(kang;綱"mainrope,hawser;mainthreads,essentialprinciples")andmu(目"eye;look;category,division").Thecharacters綱and目werelaterusedas"class"and"order",respectively,inbiologicalclassification.CompendiumofMateriaMedi
6、ca2HistoryLiShizhencompletedthefirstdraftofthetextin1578,afterconductingreadingsof800othermedicalreferencebooksandcarryingout30yearsoffieldstudy.ForthisandmanyotherachievementsLiShizheniscomparedtoShennong,amythologicalGodinChinesemythwhogaveinstructiononagricultureandherbalmedicine.Illustrationfro
7、macopyofCompendiumofMateriaMedica,from1800ContentTheCompendiumofMateriaMedicahas53volumesintotal:1.Attheverybeginningisthetableofcontents,containingalistofentriesincludedand1,160handdrawndiagramstoserveasil
