戴弘梧大学外语新四级写作常用词汇

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1、戴弘梧大学外语新四级写作常用词汇大学外语新四级写作基础词汇常用的动词：abideby/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待；滥用accommodate供给；调节acquire获取adopt采取adore崇拜；爱慕affect影响allocate分配alter改变appealto/attract吸引approach对待；处理approveof赞成arise出现arouse激发assume承担（责仸）attach赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取；得到attend参加；就读ban禁止blossom兴旺发达boom繁荣boundto必定breed繁

2、殖，抚养bringsb./sth.intofullplay充分调动……的积极性bringalotofbenefitsto给。。。。。。带来很多好处censor审查characterize以……为特色charge收费cherish珍视claim宣称coexist共存coincidewith与……相符collect收集commute来回往返于condemn谴责consult咨询contaminate污染contributeto贡献crackdownon打击cultivate培养defy不服从；藐视degenerate退化degrade使降级depreciate贬值deprive(of)剥夺d

3、esert抛弃detect侦查deter阻止deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭露discourage使气馁diversify使多样化divert使分心dominate占优势dropout退学；放弃eliminate消除endanger危害enlighten启发enrich丰富entertain招待；娱乐evaluate评价evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加（压力）expel排除；开除explore探究expose揭露find发现givefullplayto充分发挥guarantee保证；担保hamper妨碍；牵制hinder/imped

4、e/block/hamper阻碍idealize理想化identify辨认ignore无视；不理睬imitate模仿imply暗示impose/confine/placerestrictionson/restrict/limit限制incur招致；引发indicate表明inflict使……承受inherit继承innovate改革创新inventmoneyin投资install/setup/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪费maltreat虐待maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽视oblige强迫observe/fol

5、low遵从overcome兊服（困难）participate参与perform履行；表演please取悦preserve保留；保护produce产生prohibit禁止publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精炼reflect反映reform改革refresh使恢复regulate管制；调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表resortto诉诸于；采取restore重建；恢复restrain约束retain保留respondto回应reveal显示，揭露roam闲逛sacr

6、ifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/indulge宠坏；溺爱spread传播steer驶向；掌舵stickto坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set觃定substitute代替suffer受苦，苦于suggest表明supervise监督control控制surpass超过survive生存takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.用正确态度看待某事threaten威胁tolerate忍受treasure珍视trigger引发turnablindeyeto对。。。。。。视而不见underestimate低估unde

7、rmine危害unload摆脱负担vanish消失wither退化；萎缩witness目击wreck摧毁常用的形容词和副词：acceptable能接受的absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的；警惕的arduous费劲的artistic艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blo