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1、摘要财务风险是指企业丧失偿债能力的可能性和股东的不确定性，它是由于资金困难采取不同的筹资方而带来的风险。财务风险防范就是企业在识别风险、评估风险和分析风险的基础上，充分预见、有效控制财务风险，用最经济的方法把财务风险导致的不利后果减少到最低限度的管理方法。中小企业财务风险的防范，首先要实施技术创新，获得风险投资、财政科技开发拨款、企业科技开发专项资金、政府用于鼓励科研开发的贴息货款等多方资金的支持;其次，实施企业信用管理，当中小企业面临财务危机时，能较容易地从外部融资;再次，控制负债资金比例，避免由于现金支付困难导致财务危机;最后，提高筹资的使用效果，努
2、力降低经营风险引起的财务风险。关键词中小企业；财务风险；风险防范5.1-9,,services,andmakethecitymoreattractive,strengtheningpublictransportinvestment,establishedasthebackboneoftheurbanrailtransitmulti-level,multi-functionalpublictransportsystem,thusprotectingtheregionalpositionandachieve11ABSTRACTFinancialriskist
3、hepossibilityofcorporateinsolvencyandshareholdersofuncertainty;itisdifferentasaresultoffinancialdifficultiesbroughtaboutbythefinancingsideofrisk.Toguardagainstfinancialrisksthatenterprisesintheidentificationofrisks,riskassessmentandriskanalysis,basedonthefullpredictedthattheeffec
4、tivecontroloffinancialrisks,withthemosteconomicalwaystofinancialrisksresultingfromadverseeffectstoaminimumofmanagement.Smallandmediumenterprisestoguardagainstfinancialrisks,firstofall,toimplementtechnologicalinnovation,accesstoventurecapital,financialscienceandtechnologydevelopme
5、ntfunding,businessscienceandtechnologydevelopmentfunds,theGovernmentusedtoencouragethepurchasepricediscountonscientificresearchanddevelopmentfunds,suchasmulti-support;Secondly,theimplementationofenterprisecreditmanagement,Whenthefinancialcrisisfacedbysmallandmediumenterprisescanm
6、oreeasilyfromtheexternalfinancing;again,controllingtheratioofthebalanceoffundstoavoidthedifficultiesduetocashpaymentsledtofinancialcrisis;Finally,theuseoffundingtoenhancetheeffectofeffortstoreducetheoperationalrisksarisingfromtheriskoftheTreasury.KeywordSmallandmediumenterprises；
7、financialrisk；riskprevention5.1-9,,services,andmakethecitymoreattractive,strengtheningpublictransportinvestment,establishedasthebackboneoftheurbanrailtransitmulti-level,multi-functionalpublictransportsystem,thusprotectingtheregionalpositionandachieve11目录一财务风险的涵义．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
8、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1（一）企业财
