政治政治哲学毕业论文 欧克肖特政治哲学要义新释

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1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号：XXXXXXXXX姓名：XXX专业：政治政治哲学论文题目：欧克肖特政治哲学要义新释指导老师：XXX二〇一一年十二月十日摘要：主张“哲学与实践相分离”是欧克肖特一贯的思想立场。他指出现代哲学深深地陷入理性主义的窠臼。他对政治中的理性主义的批判的目的就是让哲学和政治实践恪守各自的领域。现今理性主义过多地与政治实践纠缠在一起，而现在正是要区隔它们的时候。　　Abstract:TherelativeseparationbetweenphilosophyandpracticeisOakeshott’sconsistentviewpoint.Hedenotes

2、thatmodernphilosophyisstuckinrationalism.Hiscritiqueofrationalisminpoliticsistoletphilosophyandpracticeabidebyone’sownduty.Rationalism,whichisnowexcessivelyincloserelationwithpolitics,mustbestrippedfromit.　　关键词：哲学；实践；行为　　Keywords:philosophy；practice；behavior　　Rationalismaimsatbringingthebehav

3、iorintoclearframe,whichmadethetraditionofpoliticscutapartincoherently.Itwantstoproveitsowncorrectnessintheoryandpractice.Oakeshott’scriticismisresultedfromhisreflectiontothemodernphilosophy.ThispaperattemptstodiscoverthetheoreticalfoundationofOakeshott’spoliticalphilosophywhiledealingwithtwok

4、eyconceptsaboutit.　　1PhilosophyandPracticeasModesofExperience　　Oakeshottinsiststhatphilosophyshouldavoidbecomingtoolofideologicalandpoliticalpropaganda.Philosophyshouldadheretotheattitudeof“radicalsubversion”.Nevertheless,hisattitudeofsubversionisnotshowninakindoftheorywhichwouldbringaboutpol

5、iticalrevolution,butinhisviewof“experienceasawhole”.OakeshottdoesnotofferthisviewwiththemysteriousvEil.HejustdenotesthatwewouldrecEIvemoreconsistentunderstandingaboutworldinthemodeof“wholeexperience”.AccordingtoOakeshott,thedualismabouttherelationof“experience”and“theobjectofexperience”wouldh

6、avelessacceptabilitythanthedoctrinesuchas“thereisonlyanexperienceworldaswhole”[1].　　ThereisnootherworkexpressingphilosophyofOakeshottmoredirectlythanexperienceandtheirmode.ThisearlyworkismainlybenefitedfromthoughtsofBradleyandHegel.ItlearnsfromPlato,AristotleandSpinozatoo.Infact,Oakeshottplay

7、edanimportantroleintheresearchcommunityofBritishNeo-Hegelianatthebeginningof20thcentury.Inthisbook,hetrieshardtoshowthereisnoessentialdifferencebetween“experienceoftheworld”and“theworlditself“.Modesofscience,historyandpracticearealldifferentv