均质混合气压缩着火(hcci)技术解析 homogeneous charge compression

均质混合气压缩着火(hcci)技术解析 homogeneous charge compression

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时间:2018-09-05

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1、均质混合气压缩着火(HCCI)技术解析HomogeneouschargecompressionignitiontechnologyofshrinkageTheHCCIenginelikethetraditionalgasolineenginethat,mixedgassuctionuniform,butwithoutthesparkplugignition,butbyincreasingthecompressionratio,theexhaustgasrecirculation,intakeheating

2、andpressurizingtechnology,improvethemixtureincylindertemperatureandpressure,andthespontaneouscombustionofmixedgascompressor.Apluralityofignitionkernelisformedinthecylinder,effectivelymaintainthestabilityofflamecombustion,andreduceplantflamepropagationdist

3、anceandthecombustionduration.Theburningrateitisonlyrelatedwithchemicalreactionkineticsofitself.ThecharacteristicsofdieselHCCIcombustionTherealizationofdieselHCCIcombustiontoface,facingtwodifficulties:oneisthedieseloilofhighviscosity,lowvolatility.Itisdiff

4、iculttoformahomogeneousmixture;twoisadieselisashighassixteenoctanefuel,pronetospontaneouscombustionatlowtemperaturereaction,thecombustionspeedcontroldifficultyofhomogeneousmixture,easycauseroughburning.DieselHCCIcombustionisalsooccursinmanypoints,thereisn

5、oobviousflame,combustionreactionisrapid,thecombustiontemperatureislowandthedistributionisuniform,onlylowproductionofNOxandPM,withhighthermalefficiencyatlowloads.Butthetraditionaldieselenginewithhighpressureinjectionformingnonuniformlymixedgasdiffusioncomb

6、ustion,gasmixtureandtemperaturedistributionisveryuneven,inthediffusionflameshell7coffeeChenshovelstudentNOx,internalhighstainlesshypoxiahouseholdsstudentPmorethan3,theinfluencefactorsofdieselHOClcombustionmode3,effectof3kindsofmixedgas!Theformationofdiese

7、lHCCIcombustion.HomogeneousmixtureformationistoachievethefirststepofHCCIcombustioncontrol,includingtheinternationaluseofdieselhomogeneouspremixedgas:inletcylinderexternalpremixed,earlyincylinderinjectionandlateinjection.CylinderpremixedHCCIThatis,thediese

8、lspraypeopleintakepipeintheintakestroke,andairmixtureformationofpremixedgas.Usingaportinjection,tostrengthenthemixtureformationbyintakeswirl,istoimprovethemixtureuniformityofarelativelysimplemethod.3,1,2earlyincylin

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