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时间:2017-11-13
《医药学临床医学毕业论文 白内障术后普拉洛芬滴眼液的抗炎疗效评价》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号:XXXXXXXXX姓名:XXX专业:医药学临床医学论文题目:白内障术后普拉洛芬滴眼液的抗炎疗效评价指导老师:XXX二〇一一年十二月十日作者;李韧,姚克,章征,徐雯,陈佩卿[摘要]目的比较普拉洛芬滴眼液、氟米龙滴眼液以及它们联合在白内障术后的抗炎疗效。方法将患者随机分3组,各50例,甲组滴用普拉洛芬,乙组滴用氟米龙,丙组联合滴用。术前1天和术后1、7、30天行前房闪光值及症状、体征综合评分观察。结果前房闪光值:术后30天,甲组和丙组与术前1天差异无显著性;术后第7、30天,甲
2、组和丙组均低于乙组。症状、体征综合评分:术后第7、30天,甲组比丙组高;术后30天,甲组比乙组高。结论普拉洛芬滴眼液能有效控制白内障术后炎症反应;与氟米龙滴眼液联合治疗疗效更佳。[关键词]炎症;白内障;普拉洛芬;超声乳化Efficacyofpranoprofeneyedropsinanti-inflammatorytreatmentsafterphacoemulsificationwithPC-IOLimplantation[Abstract]ObjectiveTocomparetheefficacyof
3、pranoprofeneyedrops,fluorometholoneeyedropsandtheircombinationinreducinginflammationafterphacoemulsificationcombinedwithintraocularlensimplantation.MethodsPatientswererandomlyassignedtothreegroups:pranoprofengroup(50subjects),fluorometholonegroup(50subjec
4、ts)andcombinedgroup(50subjects).Postoperatively,patientsusedtopicalpranoprofenor(and)fluorometholonedrops.Patientswereexaminedatthepreoperativeday,thefirstpostoperativeday(day1),days7anddays30.Laserflarecellmeterwasemployedfortheexaminationofanteriorchamb
5、erflare.ResultsAtdays30theflarevaluesofthepranoprofengroupandthecombinedgroupwerenostatisticallysignificantdifferencefromthepreoperativeday.Atdays7,30theflarevaluesofthepranoprofengroupandthecombinedgroupisstatisticallylowerthanthefluorometholonegroup.Atd
6、ays7and30,thetotalscoresofsymptomsandsignsofthepranoprofengrouparestatisticallysignificanthigherthanthecombinedgroup;atdays30thetotalscoreofsymptomsandsignsofthepranoprofengroupisstatisticallysignificanthigherthanthefluorometholonegroup.ConclusionPranopro
7、fen0.1%eyedropsiseffectiveinreducinginflammationafterphacoemulsificationwithPC-IOLimplantation.Combineduseoffluorometholone0.1%eyedropsismoreeffective.[Keywords]inflammation;cataract;pranoprofen;phacoemulsification白内障手术创伤会诱发一系列的炎症反应。局部滴用糖皮质类固醇被广泛应用于白内障术后的
8、抗炎治疗,但存在升高眼压等危险,而非甾体类抗炎药无上述副作用。普拉洛芬(pranoprofen)是一种丙酸类非甾体抗炎药,国内外临床应用表明它对眼前段炎症疗效显著[1,2],与糖皮质类固醇合用可增加抗炎疗效[3]。目前国内采用激光闪光细胞检测仪(laserflarecellmeter)评价术后炎症反应的研究较少。前房闪光的强弱表征了眼前段炎症反应的程度,激光闪光细胞检测仪能够定量前房蛋白浓度,量化反映炎症程度[4]。我们应用激
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