the ancient maya new perspectives

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1、TheAncientMayaNewPerspectivesABC-CLIO’sUnderstandingAncientCivilizationsForthcomingAncientCanaanandIsraelTheAncientCeltsTheAncientEgyptiansTheAncientGreeksAncientMesopotamiaTheAztecsTheIncasTheRomansTheAncientMayaNewPerspectivesHEATHERMcKILLOPSantaBarbara,CaliforniaDenver,ColoradoOxford,England

2、Copyright2004byHeatherMcKillopAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,exceptfortheinclusionofbriefquotationsinareview,withoutpriorpermissioninwritingfromthepubl

3、ishers.AllmapsbyMaryLeeEggart.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataMcKillop,HeatherIreneTheancientMaya:newperspectives/HeatherMcKillop.p.cm.—(Understandingancientcivilizations)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN1-57607-696-2(alk.paper)—ISBN1-57607-697-0(e-book)1.Mayas—Histor

4、y.2.Mayas—Antiquities.3.Mayas—Sociallifeandcustoms.4.Mexico—Antiquities.5.CentralAmerica—Antiquities.I.Title.II.Series.F1435.M4852003972.81'016—dc222003016239040506070810987654321ThisbookisalsoavailableontheWorldWideWebasaneBook.Visitabc-clio.comfordetails.ABC-CLIO,Inc.130CremonaDrive,P.O.Box19

5、11SantaBarbara,California93116-1911Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaToGORDON,BOB,ELEANOR,andTIGERContentsListofMapsxiSeriesEditor’sPrefacexiiiPrefacexvAcknowledgmentsxviiPARTONE:INTRODUCTIONChapter1Introduction3OverviewofMayaCivilization7SourcesofInformati

6、onontheMaya14PARTTWO:MAYACIVILIZATIONChapter2LocationofMayaAreaandEnvironmentalSetting29GeneralNaturalandCulturalSubdivisions29ModernEnvironmentalChanges36Chapter3HistoricalandChronologicalSetting41HistoryofResearch41ChronologyoftheMaya59CreationMyth62EthnohistoricAccounts63Chapter4Origins,Grow

7、th,andDeclineoftheMayaCivilization71Pre-MayaPeople:ThePaleoindians72SmallGameHuntersoftheArchaic75TheEarlyPreclassicPeriod77TheEarliestMayaonthePacificCoast77MiddlePreclassicExpansionofVillageFarming78AntecedentstotheClassicMayaCiv