unit 5 meeting your ancestors知识讲解 话题语言应用——考古与历史

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1、话题语言应用——考古与历史编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语1．特征　　Itlookslike...它看起来像......　　Itcouldbebecause...可能是因为......　　Howlargedoyouthinkitis?你认为它有多大？　　Isthereany...onthe...?在......有什么......吗？　　Itmaybeusedas/for...它可能被用作/用来......　　Isitingood／poorcondition?它状态良好/不好吗？　　Itcouldbemadefro

2、m...它可能是由......制成的。　　Whatdoyouthinkitis?你认为它是什么？2．建议　　Ithinkthatweshould...because...我想我们应该......，因为......　　Whatif...?如果......，我们怎么办呢？　　If...，thenmaybeweoughtto...如果......，那时也许我们应该......　　Perhapsweshould/could...也许我们应该/可以......　　Itseemslikely/unlikelythat........

3、.似乎是可能的/不太可能的。　　Isuggestwe...我建议我们......　　Wemustaskforhelpfrom...我们必须向......求助。3．假定　　Itisreasonabletoassumethat...假设......是合理的。　　Ourevidencesuggeststhat...我们掌握的证据表明......　　Itseemsthat....似乎......　　Perhapstherewas...也许有......　　Wethinkthat....我们认为......　　Itsuggests

4、that...情况表明......话题语句（1）Wordsforarchaeology有关考古的词汇1.excavate挖掘collect收集identifyandanalyze识别分析2.claylamp粘土灯Chinesechimes编钟stone/jadeaxe石/玉斧Terra-CottaWarriors兵马俑pottery陶器boneneedle骨针stonetools石制工具（石器）stoneware粗陶，石器，缸瓷adeathmaskofanEgyptianPharaoh埃及法老死亡面具3.huntanim

5、als猎兽catchfish捕鱼rubstonesforfires击燧石取火cutfatandmeatfrombones剔骨取肉collectnutsandfruits收集坚果和水果tradewithpeoplewhohaveseashells与有贝壳的人交易4.primitivepeople原始人skull颅骨layersofash积灰有关句子：Archaeologistsstudyearlypeoplebyexaminingtheobjectstheyused.考古学家研究早期人类用过的物品来研究他们。Beingan

6、archaeologistneedsawiderangeofknowledge.成为考古学家需要广博的知识。Theearliestpeopleusedfiretokeepthemwarm,cookthefoodandscarewildbeastsaway.早期人类用火取暖、烹煮食物、驱赶野兽。Theymighthavehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.他们可能把兽皮挂在洞口来御寒。Perhapstheycutanimalskinsandsewedthepieces

7、togethertomakeclothes.也许他们切割兽皮，缝在一起来做衣服。Didtheysufferfromcold,starvationordisease？他们遭受了寒冷、饥荒和疾病吗？【高清课堂：Meetingyourancestors语言应用】话题语句（2）SixdiscoveriesthatchangedthearchaeologicalworldOneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutarchaeologyisthatitisanever-changinglandscape,cons

8、tantlycausingustoreconsiderourmostfirmly-heldbeliefsaboutthepastandthepeople.Buteverysooftenatrulyspectaculardiscoveryemerges（显露）thatchangesthewaywethinkabouta