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1、一、宾语从句1、陈述句变为宾语从句,用that引导,that无意义可省略。Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.2、一般疑问句变为宾语从句,用if或whether来引导,语序用陈述句语述Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldjoinus.3、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,保留特殊疑问词,语序用陈述句语序。(1)Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.(2)----Canyoutellme_______itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?----Letmesee.It`s
2、about15minutes`ride.(3)----Couldyoutellme______tohavethepicnic?----NeartheSouthBeach.4、主句是一般在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制。Couldyoutellmewhathesaidatthemeeting.Tellhimwhenwewillstart.5、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句一定要用过去的某一种时态。Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework.BUT:Shesaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.NO
3、TE:Canyoutelluswhenwewillsetoff?=Canyoutelluswhentosetoff?二、时间状语从句1,TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.2.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerewatchingTVlastnight.3,As(当。。。的时候)hewasachild,hebegantolearntoplaythepiano.4,Hehadstudiedi
4、nthisschoolbeforehejoinedthearmy.5.Afterhelockedthedoor,sheleft.6.Theyworkeduntil/tillitwasdark.Mygrandmadidn`tgotosleepuntilIcamebackhome.7.Hewillreturnthebookassoonashefinishesit.三、条件状语从句1.willgofishingifitdoesn`traintomorrow.2.Theywillhaveapicnicunless(=ifnot)itrainstomorrow.四、原因状语从句1,H
5、edidn`tcatch/takethefirst/earlybusbecausehegotuptoolate.BecauseIgotagoodmark,somymotherwashappy.(×)2,Asyoucansee(正如你看到的那样),Lucydoesn`tlikingstudyatall.Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.3,Sincewehavegotreadyforit,let`ssetoff(出发).SinceChinahasbecomeamemberofWTO,Englishismorepopularthanbefore.五、结果
6、状语从句1,Thatissuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesit.=Thisstoryissointerestingthateverybodylikesit.2,Sheissoyoungthatshecan`tgotoschool.=Sheissuchayounggrilthatshecan`tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisn`toldenoughtogotoschool.六、目的状语从句1,IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatI
7、maynotforgetit.=Ishallwritedownyourphonenumberinordernotto/soasnottoforgetit.2,Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.=Heworksharderinorderto/soastogotoagoodcollege.七、让步状语从句1,Although/thoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.(×)2,He`llgothereeventhough/evenifthew