定语从句(附答案版)_2

定语从句(附答案版)_2

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时间:2018-09-04

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1、6定语从句讲义(最新版)一.关系代词who/whom/that/which用法(当先行词在定语从句中做宾语和主语时,只能用关系代词)1.Heistheboywho/thatlookshandsome.(此处关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以不能用whom----whom是宾格)2.Heistheboywho/that/whomIoftentalkwith.(此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语,所以都可用)。3.HeistheboywithwhomIoftentalk.(此处介词前置,故关系词只能用宾语whom(有时候who也行)4.Thisisthe

2、housewhich/thatcosts200millionYuan.(此处关系词在定语从句中做主语)5.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIlikeverymuch(此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语)6.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedfor13years.(此处介词前置,故关系词不能用that,只能用which)二.关系副词where/when/why的用法(当先行词在定语从句中做状语时,只能用关系副词)1.Idon’tknowtheplacewherehelives.=Idon’tknowtheplac

3、ewhich/thathelivesin.=Idon’tknowtheplaceinwhichhelives.2.Hecanrememberthatdaywhentheygotmarried.=Hecanrememberthatdaywhich/thattheygotmarriedon.=Hecanrememberthedaysonwhichtheygotmarried.3.Hedoesn’tknowthereasonwhyhelost=Hedoesn’tknowthereasonwhich/thatmadehimlose.三.定语从句中,只能

4、用that的情况:一).当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,no,few,little,any,much,theone等词或为therebe句型时,或先行词受以上词修饰时。如:HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?1.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我不能为你干什么3.Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthatth

5、eyneeded.他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。(注意:这种情况当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.)二)、当先行词被序数词修饰时只用that。如:ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.三)、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时用that。如:Thisisthebestfi

6、lmthatIhaveeverseen.四)、当先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,oneof修饰时用that。如:ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我要买的词典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.五).当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如:Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?站在门口的那个人是谁?WhichistheT-shirtthatfi

7、tsmemost?六)、当先行词为人与动物或人与物混指时只用that。如:Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧那个沿街走来的人和毛驴四、定语从句中,不能用that的情况:1.that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。例:Hebrokethevase,whichmadehismotherangry.2.that不能用于先行词为those,these的句子。Those

8、___learnnotonlyfromthebooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.thatB.whomC.

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