2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编专题01（第02期） 阅读理解 word版含解析

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1、www.ks5u.com2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（2）之阅读理解Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime---atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotal

2、ktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailor

3、sinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedto

4、guideallshipsthroughthearea－exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.21.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat_____.A.peoplearecrueltoanimalsB.dolphinsa

5、refriendlyandcleverC.JackisdifferentfromotherdolphinsD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw22.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey_____.A.liveingroupsB.havetheirownlanguageC.arewarm-bloodedD.havelargebrains23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfin

6、ditswayaround?A.Itsmouth.B.Itsears.C.Itsnose.D.Itseyes.24.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Theywantedhishelp.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A22.D细节题：由第一段第五句Theirbrainisn

7、earlythesamesizeasourown,可知海豚与其他动物最大的不同就是他们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大，故选D。23.A细节题。由第一段第六句dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.可知海豚是通过声音确定方向的，故选A。24.A细节题。由第三段Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.可知海员们寻找Jack的原因是Jack为这些航船在危险航段指明方向，故选A。【名师点评】以细节题的考查为主，要求考生准确阅读文章，在确定

8、考查内容所在文章位置的时候，要根据上下文的语义串联来确定答案。考点：考查说明文阅读BTheyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee(难民)campplayingwithanemptytin．Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatch