试论二价动词构成的双宾句论文

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1、试论二价动词构成的双宾句内容提要本文主要讨论二价动词构成的双宾句本文首先对双宾句和双宾动词的句法性质进行界定我们认为能够进入到双宾句的动词是一个开放的类很多二价动词也可以构成双宾句能够构成双宾句的二价动词除了施事论元外一般可以带三种论元即受事论元材料论元和结果论元而且双宾句式是一个连续统它是一个原型范畴有其典型成员和非典型成员其次我们根据直接宾语位移的方向将双宾句分成两种类型外向句和内向句这两种双宾句的认知特点是不一样的因此就影响到它们的句法特征它们都可以接受事论元但是外向句还可以容纳结果论元排斥材料论元而内向句正好

2、相反它可以容纳材料论元再次但排斥结果论元本文在双宾句的句式语义的基础上对能够进入到双宾句中的动词重新进行了划分将所有双宾动词分为强外向动词弱外向动词离心动词无向动词向心动词和内向动词由于原型句式语义的影响使弱外向动词和离心动词构成的双宾句形成歧义并可能对虚指宾语的产生和双宾句中施惠受惠角色的理解产生影响最后本文还研究了双宾句中的论元并主要从句法和韵律两个角度做了探讨关键词双宾句二价动词认知模式论元原型句式语义1试论二价动词构成的双宾句AbstractThispaperfocusesonthedouble-obje

3、ctconstructionwhichconsistsofabivalentverbandthreearguments.Themajortheoreticalissuesofthepaperaresummarizedasfollows:Firstly,Wearguethatthoseverbswhichcanformadouble-objectconstructionareanopencategory.Manybivalentverbscanformdouble-objectconstructionswhichcancontainthreek

4、indsofargument:patientargument,materialargumentandresultargument.What’smore,double-objectconstructionisacontinuumandprototypecategorywhichhasitstypicalmembersandatypicalmembers.Secondly,thedouble-objectconstructioncanbedividedintotwotypes:extro-orientationalsentenceandintr

5、o-orientationalsentencebythemovingdirectionofDirectobject.Thecognitivefeaturesofthetwotypesareverydifferentanditexertsgreatinfluenceonitssyntacticfeatures.Theextro-orientationalsentencecancontainpatientargumentandresultargument,butitimpelsmaterialargument.Theintro-orientatio

6、nalsentencecancontainpatientargumentandmaterialargument,butitimpelsresultargument.Thirdly,basedontheconstructionalmeaningofdouble-objectconstruction,wereclassifytheverbswhichcanformadouble-objectconstruction.Wedivideitasstrongextro-orientationalverb,weakextro-orientationalve

7、rbs,exocentricverbs,nondirectionalverbs,endocentricverbs,intro-orientationalverbs.Theprototypeconstructionmeaningthrowslightontheambiguityofweakextro-orientationalverbs,exocentricverbs.Themeaningalsoinfluencestheemergenceofsuppositionalobjectandunderstandingoffavoringroleand

8、favoredrole.Atlast,Westudytheargumentofdouble-objectconstructioninsyntactic