资源描述:
《法学刑法毕业论文 超期羁押刑事赔偿之探究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号:XXXXXXXXX姓名:XXX专业:法学刑法论文题目:超期羁押刑事赔偿之探究指导老师:XXX二〇一一年十二月十日目录绪论……………………………………………………………1一、超期羁押全面国家赔偿的必要性………………………1二、超期羁押刑事赔偿的现实反思…………………………5三、超期羁押刑事赔偿的改革思路…………………………8内容摘要超期羁押是一种严重侵犯公民人身自由权的违法行为,所谓超期羁押,就是超过法定的期限对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人实施羁押的行为,他侵犯了犯罪嫌疑人、
2、被告人的基本人权,违反了程序合法的原则,尽管我国《刑事诉讼法》修改已经7年的时间,但是“有罪推定”的思想一直阴魂不散,“重实体、轻程序”和“重打击、轻保护”等传统观念根深蒂固;严格说,超期羁押也是一种违法犯罪行为,对于被超期羁押者应当贯彻全面的国家赔偿原则,不以犯罪嫌疑人、被告人最终是否被判处“无罪”为条件,一个人即使最终被判“有罪”,判决前如果存在超期羁押的情形,那么也应进行相应的经济补偿。我们应改变传统的落后观念,树立起先进的执法理念,牢固树立“无罪推定”、“程序与实体并重”、“打击与保护”
3、并重的观念,建立健全相关的法律制度,对被超期羁押者予以全面的经济上的救济。当然,这在目前中国还存在严重的制度和观念上的障碍。关键词:超期羁押;刑事赔偿;经济补偿ThepaperabstractGoesoverthetimelimittakesintocustodyisonekindencroachesuponthecitizenpersonalfreedompowerseriouslytheillegalactivity,so-calledgoesoverthetimelimittakesint
4、ocustody,issurpassesthelegaldeadlinethebehaviorwhichtothecrimesuspect,theaccusedpersonimplementstakesintocustody,hehasencroacheduponthecrimesuspect,accusedperson’sbasichumanrights,hasviolatedtheprocedurelegitimateprinciple,althoughourcountry“LawofCri
5、minalProcedure”revisedalready7years,but“estimatedguilty”thethoughtwashauntedbytheghostcontinuously,“theheavybody,thelightprocedure”and“theheavyattack,thelightprotection”andsoonthetraditionalideaswereingrained;Saidstrictlythat,goesoverthetimelimittake
6、sintocustodyalsoisonekindofillegalcriminality,regardingisgoneoverthetimelimittakingintocustodytohavetoimplementthecomprehensivenationalcompensationprinciple,notbycrimesuspect,accusedpersonfinallywhetheriscondemned“innocently”isthecondition,evenifaper
7、sonisfinallysentenced“guilty”,ifbeforethedecisionhasthesituationwhichgoesoverthetimelimittakesintocustody,thenalsoshouldcarryonthecorrespondingeconomicalcompensation.Weshouldchangetraditionalthebackwardidea,thelawenforcementideawhichsettingupentereda
8、tfirst,reliablesettingup“estimatedinnocently”,“theprocedureandtheentitypaidequalattentionto”theideawhich,“theattackandtheprotection”paidequalattentionto,establishedtheperfectcorrelationthelegalregime,toisgoneoverthetimelimittakingintocustodytogiveint