2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题　　SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-parts

2、factorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior.　　Theideaarosebec

3、auseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_sometingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponse

4、emedtobe____9___toalterworkers’behavior____10____itself.　　Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.　　Itturnsout

5、thatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhenther

6、ewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtopindown.　　1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored　　2.[A]at[B]up[C]w

7、ith[D]off　　3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof　　4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous　　5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments　　6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work　　7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas　　8.[A]awareness[B]expe