全国职称英语等级考试试题（卫生类）

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1、精品文档全国职称英语等级考试试题（卫生类）第一部分阅读理解(75分)Passage1Untilthetwentiethcenturycigaretteswerenotanimportantthreat(威胁)topublichealth.Menusedtobaccomainlyintheformofcigars(雪茄烟),chewingtobacco,pipetobacco(烟草),andsnuff(鼻烟).Mostwomendidnotusetobaccoatall.Thecigaretteindustrybeganinthe1870swiththedevelopment

2、ofthecigarettemanufacturingmachines.Thismadeitpossibletoproducegreatnumbersofcigarettesveryquickly,anditreducedtheprice.Todaycigarettessmokingisawidespreadhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingt

3、onote,however,thatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupthesmokinghabit.Seventy-fivepercentofthemalepopulationandforty-sixpercentofthethesemenandelevenpercentofthewomenhavestoppedsmoking.Thenumberofpersonswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreasing.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/11精品文档Menasagroupsmokemorethan

4、women.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportion(比例)ofsmokersistheagegroup24-44.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson'ssmokinghabits.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfewe

5、ryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhandifawell-educatedmanwithahighincomesmokesasall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandloweredu

6、cationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.Amongteenagers(少年)thepicturesissimilar.Therearefewerteenagersmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamiliesandfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Highschoolstudentswhoarepreparingforcollegearelesslikelytosmokethanthosewhodonotp

7、lantocontinuetheireducationafterhighschool.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/11精品文档Childrenaremostlikelytostartsmoking,ifoneorbothoftheirparentssmoke.10.Whatwecallmentaldecayisusuallyasignof_________.○A.alow-spiritedstate○B.aworseningstateofhealth○C.oldage○D.ner