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1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号:XXXXXXXXX姓名:XXX专业:法学刑法论文题目:浅析防卫过当指导老师:XXX二〇一一年十二月十日 摘要:防卫过当是指防卫行为明显超过必要限度造成重大损害的应当负刑事责任,但防卫过当是一种轻微的犯罪行为,它符合犯罪构成的一般原理,即犯罪构成的几个要件主体、客体、主观方面和客观方面,防卫过当的主体是具有刑事责任能力的单个公民,客体是不法侵害人的人身权利,即不法侵害人依法受刑法保护的生命劝和健康权,主观方面是防卫人对过当结果持放任疏忽大意过于自信的态度,客观方面是防卫行为明显超过了制止不法侵害行为所必须的限度,并且造成了重
2、大损害。《刑法》第20条没有对“明显超过必要限度”作出界定,造成在法学界对如何界定防卫过当提出了许多观点,随着社会的进步,法学界又对防卫过当与正当防卫的关系提出了新的观点,最后关于防卫过当的刑事责任,防卫过当构成犯罪,应当承担刑事责任,但应减轻或者免除处罚,这也是鼓励公民,勇于同不法侵害者作斗争,对维护社会秩序具有积极的作用。关键词:防卫过当正当防卫防卫行为刑法Abstract:Defendshasconsideredreferstothedefensebehaviorobviouslytosurpasstheessentiallimittocreatet
3、hesignificantharmtohavetotakethelegalresponsibility,butdefendshasconsideredonekindofslightcriminality,itconformstothecrimeconstitutiongeneralprinciple,namelythecrimeconstitutionseveralimportantdocumentsmainbody,theobject,thesubjectiveaspectandtheobjectiveaspect,havedefendedwhenthe
4、mainbodyisthesinglecitizenwhichhasthelegalresponsibilityability,theobjectillegallyviolateshuman’spersonalrights,namelyillegallyviolatesthehumantoreceivethecriminallawprotectionthelifetourgelegallywiththehealthypower,thesubjectiveaspectisdefendsthehumantowhentheresultholdsthelaisse
5、zfairecarelesstooself-confidentmanner,Theobjectiveaspectwasdefendsthebehaviorobviouslytosurpassstoppedtheillegalviolationbehaviortohavethelimit,andhascreatedthesignificantharm.“Criminallaw”20thobviouslyhasnotsurpassedessentiallimit“to”tomakethelimits,howcreatestolimitsinthelegalsc
6、iencehasdefendedwhenproposedmanyviewpoints,alongwithsociety’sprogress,thelegalsciencetohavedefendedwhenproposedwiththejustifiabledefenserelationsthenewviewpoint,finallyabouthasdefendedworksasthelegalresponsibility,defendshasworkedastheconstitutioncrime,mustundertakethelegalrespons
7、ibility,butshouldreduceoravoidthepunishment,thisalsoencouragesthecitizen,darestowagethestrugglewiththeillegalviolation,tomaintainsthesocialordertohavethepositivefunction.Keyword:DefendshasworkedasJustifiabledefenseDefensebehaviorCriminallaw一、防卫过当的概念所谓防卫过当是指防卫行为明显超过必要限度造成重大损害的应当负刑事
8、责任的犯罪行为[1]。防卫过当的概念不是独立被提出来的,而是随着正