动词原形 过去式变化表

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1、动词原形过去式过去分词意思注意costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打putputput放下readreadread读读音letletlet让一、A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外）二、A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打三、A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeove

2、rcameovercome征服四、A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）　　分为以下情形：①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。　动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借spendspentspent传送sentsentsent花费③其他不规则的各种

3、变化。　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feefeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住t

4、eachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot设计digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有五、A---B---C型（三词不同形）　　分为以下情形：①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。　　动词原形过去式过去分词

5、意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokesp

6、oken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固　③把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝　④其他不规则动词的变化。　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am,is)wasbeen是

7、be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿