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1、2014高考词性归类考点讲座名词篇纵观高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：名词的复数形式；不可数名词的辨认；抽象名词转换成普通名词的名词一体词；名词作定语；双重所有格；名词前多个形容词排列。一、名词可数与不可数及修饰词：常考的抽象名词有：advice,chalk,furniture,patience,paper,clothing,fun,power,work,oil,jewelery,homework,sugar,information,salt,knowledge,luck,weather,progress,news(wor
2、d),money注意：another不能修饰不可数名词，可说anotherbook，不可说anothernews。二、复合名词的复数形式因词而异：1.amandriver(mendrivers)awomandoctor(womendoctors)2.afilm-goer(film-goers)电影爱好者3.alooker-on(lookers-on)旁观者passers-by4.agrown-up(grown-ups)成年人三、部分名词的复数形式表示特殊意义：goods,looks（表情、外貌）,times,interest
3、s,works,glasses,hairs（头发）,drinks（饮料）,manners,papers,greens（青菜、蔬菜）,irons（熨斗）,forces（军队）,sands（沙滩）,arms,airs（做作的样子、架子）→putonairse.g.1.Hismotherwantstobuysomegreensinthemarket.Sheisdressedingreen.2.Hergrandfathercannotreadwithoutglasses.Infacthernecklacewasmadeofglass
4、.3.Woodcanbemadeintopaper.It’spoliteforthestudentstohelptheteachercollectorhandoutpapers.4.Ittakesalotofworktobuildahouse.Anewchemicalworkswillbesetuphere.5.Thecityisingreatneedofourgoods.Howgoodofyoutocomeandhelpus!6.Putdownyourarms,orwe’llfire.Shecarriedaboxunder
5、herarm.7.WhatdoesthisFrenchwordmean?OnlybythismeanscanwelearnEnglishwell.8.Don’tputonairsbeforeus.Helikesgoingoutforfreshair.9.Shetakesnointerestinpolitics.Weshouldnotliveonlyforourowninterests.四、几个容易误用的名词的单复数：1.单复数相同：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese,means,works2.只
6、有复数：cattle,people3.常以复数形式出现：trousers,glasses,thanks,clothes,remains（遗物）,contents,goods,congratulations,means,sports,preparations（准备）,tears,repairs,regards,games（运动会）4.以s结尾的学科或专有名词常作单数：politics,maths,physics,theUnitedStates,TheUnitedNations五、几组易错名词的用法：1.manya+单数名词=m
7、any+复数名词2.集合名词：family,team,audience,enemy,public,group,class,government,company,police,arty,class,school,union作主语时，若看作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；若表示组成分子，则用复数。当被看作是一个非人称单位，一个整体时，用作单数；当我们把这个集合体看作一些人时，用作复数。通俗一点讲，如果意在一个个个体，用作复数理解。1.TheWhitefamilyareonholiday.①Thefamilyisverylarge.这
8、个家庭很大（人很多）。Hearingthenews,thewholefamilywereverysad.听到这个消息，全家人都很伤心。②Theirclasshasonly30students.他们班只有30名学生。Theirclassareallfromthesouth.他们全班都是南方人
