2015高考英语语法精讲精练 专题十一 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点

《2015高考英语语法精讲精练 专题十一 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题十一　特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。　　强调句①构成和判断：“Itis/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。如：Itwasbecausehewasillthathewasabs

2、ent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。如：Was_itonthestreetthat_youmetTom?What_was_it_thatmadehimupset?Doyouknowwhat_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。③notuntil的强调句，其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。如：ItwasnotuntilIcamebackthatheleft.④强调谓语用“does/do

3、/did＋动词原形”。如：Hedidcomebackyesterday.①Inmyopinion，Mr.White________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.A.doesdoesB.doesdidC.doesdoD.diddo②—Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?—Shewondered________wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD

4、.whenitwasthat③Itwasonthefarm________theyvisited________theygottoknow.A.where；thatB.which；whenC.that；thatD.which；which④—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit⑤Itwasabout600yearsa

5、go________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when【答案】①C　②D　③C　④C　⑤A　　it用法①指代上文的同名同物。如：Thereisnomorethanonecopyleft.Willyoubuyit?②作形式主语和形式宾语。如：Itisimpossibletogetthereintime.IoweittohimthatIcansucceed.Weshouldbringittohi

6、sattentionthatheshouldworkhard.③like/dislike/hate/appreciate/prefer/want/stand/...＋it＋从句④dependon/relyon＋it＋从句；seeto＋it＋从句⑤用于固定短语或句型中。如：getit/makeit/catchit/forgetit/it'sworthit/Ican'thelpit/assb.putit/meanit。⑥指代时间、天气、距离、温度或在打电话、有人敲门等情形时。①Idislike___

7、_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them②Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for③Youmustseeto________allthechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareof.A.thatB.itC.itthatD.whether④________isourbeliefthatimprovemen

8、tsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger，moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It【答案】①A　②B　③C　④D　　倒装句①表方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语是名词时要全部倒装，且不用进行时倒装。若主语为人称代词则不倒装。如：Incametheteacher.老师进来了。Inhecame.他进来了。②分词、形容词放在句首全部倒装。如：Hangingonthewallaretwopictures.③“Only＋副词/介词