ancient_technology_by_humphrey

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1、ANCIENTTECHNOLOGYGreenwoodGuidestoHistoricEventsoftheAncientWorldThePeloponnesianWarLawrenceTritleTheReignofCleopatraStanleyBursteinTheDeclineandFalloftheRomanEmpireJamesW.ErmatingerTheTrojanWarCarolG.ThomasandCraigConantTheEmperorJustinianandtheByzantineEmpireJamesAllanEvansTheEstabl

2、ishmentoftheHanEmpireandImperialChinaGrantHardyandAnneBehnkeKinneyTheEmergenceofBuddhismJacobN.KinnardANCIENTTECHNOLOGYJohnW.HumphreyGreenwoodGuidestoHistoricEventsoftheAncientWorldBellaVivante,SeriesEditorGREENWOODPRESSWestport,ConnecticutLondonLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publica

3、tionDataHumphrey,JohnWilliam,1946Ancienttechnology/JohnW.Humphrey.p.cm.(Greenwoodguidestohistoriceventsoftheancientworld)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0313327637(alk.paper)1.TechnologyHistoryTo1500.I.Title.II.Series.T16.H862006609.3dc222006007915BritishLibraryCatalogui

4、nginPublicationDataisavailable.Copyright#2006byJohnW.HumphreyAllrightsreserved.Noportionofthisbookmaybereproduced,byanyprocessortechnique,withouttheexpresswrittenconsentofthepublisher.LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:2006007915ISBN:0313327637Firstpublishedin2006GreenwoodPress,88Post

5、RoadWest,Westport,CT06881AnimprintofGreenwoodPublishingGroup,Inc.www.greenwood.comPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaThepaperusedinthisbookcomplieswiththePermanentPaperStandardissuedbytheNationalInformationStandardsOrganization(Z39.481984).10987654321CONTENTSSeriesForewordbyBellaVivante

6、viiPrefacexiiiAcknowledgmentsxviiChronologyofEventsxixChapter1.HistoricalandTechnologicalOverview1Chapter2.FoodandClothing19Chapter3.Water35Chapter4.ShelterandSecurity53Chapter5.TransportationandCoinage67Chapter6.RecordkeepingandTimekeeping81Chapter7.Crafts105Chapter8.Conclusions:Tech

7、nology,Innovation,andSocietyinAntiquity117Biographies135PrimaryDocuments145Glossary189AnnotatedBibliography195Index213SERIESFOREWORDAsaprofessorandscholaroftheancientGreekworld,Iamoftenaskedbystudentsandscholarsofotherdisciplines,whystudyantiquity?Whatpossiblerelevancecouldhumanevents

8、fromt