建筑材料词汇及短语

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1、建筑材料词汇及短语建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES砖和瓦BRICKSANDTILES红砖REDBRICK粘土砖CLAYBRICK瓷砖GLAZEDBRICK(CERAMICTILE)防火砖FIREBRICK空心砖HOLLOWBRICK面砖FACINGBRICK地板砖FLOORINGTILE缸砖CLINKERYBRICK马赛克MOSAIC陶粒混凝土CERAMSITECONCRETE琉璃瓦GLAZEDTILE脊瓦RIDGETILE石棉瓦ASBESTOSTILE(SHINGLE)波形石棉水泥瓦CORRUGATEDASBES

2、TOSCEMENTSHEET灰、砂和石LIME,SANDANDSTONE石膏GYPSUM大理石MARBLE汉白玉WHITEMARBLE花岗岩GRANITE碎石CRUSHEDSTONE毛石RUBBLE蛭石VERMICULITE珍珠岩PEARLITE水磨石TERRAZZO卵石COBBLE砾石GRAVEL粗砂COURSESAND中砂MEDIUMSAND细砂FINESAND水泥、砂浆和混凝土CEMENT,MORTARANDCONCRETE波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)PORTLANDCEMENT硅酸盐水泥SILICATECEMENT火山灰水泥POZZOLANACEMENT

3、白水泥WHITECEMENT水泥砂浆CEMENTMORTAR石灰砂浆LIMEMORTAR水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)CEMENT-LIMEMORTAR保温砂浆THERMALMORTAR防水砂浆WATER-PROOFMORTAR耐酸砂浆ACID-RESISTANTMORTAR耐碱砂浆ALKALINE-RESISTANTMORTAR沥青砂浆BITUMINOUSMORTAR纸筋灰PAPERSTRIPMIXEDLIMEMORTAR麻刀灰HEMPCUTLIMEMORTAR灰缝MORTARJOINT素混凝土PLAINCONCRETE钢筋混凝土REINFORCEDCONCRETE

4、轻质混凝土LIGHTWEIGHTCONCRETE细石混凝土FINEAGGREGATECONCRETE沥青混凝土ASPHALTCONCRETE泡沫混凝土FOAMEDCONCRETE炉渣混凝土CINDERCONCRETE木材IMBER裂缝CRACK透裂SPLIT环裂SHAKE干缩SHRINKAGE翘曲WARPING原木LOG圆木ROUNDTIMBER方木SQUARETIMBER板材PLANK木条BATTEN板条LATH木板BOARD红松REDPINE白松WHITEPINE落叶松DECIDUOUSPINE云杉SPRUCE柏木CYPRESS白杨WHITEPOPLAR桦木

5、BIRCH冷杉FIR栎木OAK榴木WILLOW榆木ELM杉木CEDAR柚木TEAK樟木CAMPHORWOOD防腐处理的木材PRESERVATIVE-TREATEDLUMBER胶合板PLYWOOD三(五)合板PLYWOOD企口板TONGUEDANDGROOVEDBOARD层夹板LAMINATEDPLANK胶合层夹木材GLUE-LAMINATEDLUMBER纤维板FIBER-BOARD竹子BAMBOO金属材料METALLICMATERIALS黑色金属FERROUSMETAL圆钢STEELBBAR方钢SQUARESTEEL扁钢STEELATRAP型钢STEELSECT

6、ION(SHAPE)槽钢CHANNEL角钢ANGLESTEEL等边角钢EQUAL-LEGANGLE不等边角钢UNEQUAL-LEGANGLE工字钢I-BEAM宽翼缘工字钢WIDEFLANGEI-BEAM丁(之)字钢T-BAR(Z-BAR)冷弯薄壁型钢LIGHTGAUGECOLD-FORMEDSTEELSHAPE热轧HOT-ROLLED冷轧COLD-ROLLED冷拉COLD-DRAWN冷压COLD-PRESSED合金钢ALLOYSTEEL钛合金TITANIUMALLOY不锈钢STAINLESSSTEEL竹节钢筋CORRUGATEDSTEELBAR变形钢筋DEFOR

7、MEDBAR2光圆钢筋PLAINROUNDBAR钢板STEELPLATE薄钢板THINSTEELPLATE低碳钢LOWCARBONSTEEL冷弯COLDBENDING钢管STEELPIPE(TUBE)无缝钢管SEAMLESSSTEELPIPE焊接钢管WELDEDSTEELPIPE黑铁管IRONPIPE镀锌钢管GALVANIZEDSTEELPIPE铸铁CASTIRON生铁PIGIRON熟铁WROUGHTIRON镀锌铁皮GALVANIZEDSTEELSHEET镀锌铁丝GALVANIZEDSTEELWIRE钢丝网STEELWIREMESH多孔金属网EXPANDEDME

8、TAL锰钢MANAGAN