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1、v-ing形式：时态主动态被动态一般式完成式动名词Iamsureofhiscomingintime.(一般式主动态)（=Iamsurethathewillcomeintime）Heisproudofbeingselectedasmonitor.(一般式被动态)（=Heisproudthatheisselectedasmonitor.）I’mconfidentofhishavingpassedtheexam.(完成式主动态)（=Iamconfidentthathehavepassedtheexam.）Hecomplainedofhavingbeenc
2、heatedbyothers.(完成式被动态)现在分词Hesatinachair,readinganovel.(一般式主动态)Beingexhaustedbywork,hefellasleepquickly.(一般式被动态)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主动态)Allthishavingbeensettled,hewenthome.(完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词动名词不定式△△△△△△过去分词2.动名词在句中充当的成分①作_____As
3、kingforhelpissometimesnecessary.Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.Teachingofferssomethingbesidesmoneyandpower.②______Seeingisbelieving.③作以下及物动词及词组的的_____建议冒险去献身：advise,suggest,risk,devoteoneselfto忍受期待不停顿：bear/stand(忍受),lookforwardto,stop放弃延期悔失去：giveup,delay,putoff,regret,mis
4、s坚持欣赏（想）要（实）践（完）成：keep(on)/insiston/stickto,enjoy/appreciate,feellike,practice,finish注意原谅避反对：payattentionto,excuse,escape,avoid,objectto考虑要求不自禁：consider,require,cannothelp允许习惯不介意：forbid;permit,be/getusedto/beaccustomedto,mind值得开始想动名：beworth,setabout,imagineThemotherdidagreetol
5、ettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver.Hiswifedoesn'tallowsmokinginsidetheroombutallowshimtosmokeoutsidetheroom.Alloftheminsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.10Beingillforafewdays,shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.另在want,need,require等动词后，常
6、用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意思（主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系）。Myhairneedscutting.(=______________________.)⑤作______它与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，通常只表示用途或与所修饰的名词有关的动作。Thefactorybuiltaswimmingpoollastyear.游泳池Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.教学方法注意：①动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构由物主代词或名词所有格+动名词构成。如果不是在句子开头，这种结构常可以由名词的普通格或人称
7、代词宾格+动名词构成，在句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：Doyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?Myclosingthedoormadehimangry.Ican’tstandLaoChang’s/LaoGaotalkinglikethataboutothercomrades.②动名词的某些固定结构▲Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,)等名词+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.Itisnogoodobjecting.Itisawasteoftimetry
8、ingtoexplain．▲Itis+useless+doingsth．Itisuselessspeaking.▲beon
