宋代诗歌与端午节

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1、密级：学校代码：10075分类号：学号：20060466文学硕士学位论文宋代诗歌与端午节学位申请人：况晓慢指导教师：李金善教授学位类别：文学硕士学科专业：中国古代文学授予单位：河北大学答辩日期：二〇〇九年六月ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C.:NO:20060466ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ArtsSongPoetryandtheDragonBoatFestivalCandidate:KuangXiaomanSupervisor:Prof.LiJinshanAcademicDegreeA

2、ppliedfor:MasterofArtsSpecialty:AncientChineseLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:June,2009摘要摘要文章以宋代端午诗歌为研究内容，从诗歌的角度对宋代端午节的节物意象、文化意义、情感取向和诗歌创作的心理动机进行分析，并结合时代特征和诗人经历，进而揭示宋代端午诗歌的情感内蕴和艺术特征。端午节自春秋战国开始发展至今，已有两千多年的历史，宋代是端午各种节物和节俗形式臻于成熟的重要时期，宋代诗歌更是不遗余力的对端午节出现的节物

3、意象和节俗意义进行了歌颂。宋代端午诗歌中不仅描写了丰富多彩的节物意象，还寄予了深厚的情感内蕴，或托物以寄情，感慨人生；或怀古以伤今，追念先哲。这其中既有着宋人的闲情雅致，日日笙歌艳舞、享受生活、不问世事的偏安心理，更有壮志难酬的个人际遇和怀古伤今、思念故国的拳拳深情。宋代市民化的节物意象与诗人情感的紧密融合产生清新闲远的端午诗歌意境；节俗种类的繁多和世俗化的节日氛围形成端午诗歌语言的浅白平实；屈原精神和香花美草的融入，形成了宋代端午诗歌悠远绵长的情感表达。关键词宋代端午诗节物屈原情感IAbstractAbstractThepapertakesthe

4、poetryabouttheDragonBoatFestivalinSongDynastyastheresearchcontent;analysesimagesoffestivalobjects,culturalsignificance,emotionalorientation,andthepsychologicalmotivationofpoeticcreationabouttheDragonBoatFestivalinSongDynastyfromtheperspectiveofpoetry;revealspoetry’sartisticcha

5、racteristicsandemotionalconnotationbycombiningthecharacteristicsofthetimesandpoet’sexperiences.BeginningfromtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriods,DragonBoatFestivalhasmorethantwothousandyears’history.SongDynastyisthemostimportantperiodinwhichdifferentfestivalobjectsandfest

6、ivalcustomsbecomesmaterial.AndthepoetryinSongDynastyeulogizescompletelythefestivalimagesandthemeaningoffestivalcustomsrelatedtotheDragonBoatFestival.ThepoetryinSongDynastynotonlydescribesthecolorfulfestivalimagesbutalsoplacesdeepemotionalfeelingsinit—expressingemotionsthroughd

7、escribingconcreteobjectsandsighingpoet’slifewithagreatsorrowormemorizingthesages.ThisisbecauseoftheeleganceofpeopleinSongDynasty.Theyplay,singanddanceeverydaytoenjoytheirlife,payingnoattentiontoaffairsofhumanlife,andtheyarejustcontenttoretainsovereigntyoverapartofthecountry.Th

8、isisalsobecausetheirloftyaspirationsaren’trealized;theycheris