做人的本质：从环境主义到意识

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1、TheNatureofBeingHumanThispageintentionallyleftblankTheNatureofBeingHumanFromEnvironmentalismtoConsciousnessHAROLDFROMMTheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPressBaltimore©2009TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPressAllrightsreserved.Published2009PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaper987654321Th

2、eJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress2715NorthCharlesStreetBaltimore,Maryland21218-4363www.press.jhu.eduLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataFromm,Harold.Thenatureofbeinghuman:fromenvironmentalismtoconsciousness/HaroldFromm.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.isbn-13:978-

3、0-8018-9129-8(hardcover:alk.paper)isbn-10:0-8018-9129-9(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Humanecology.2.Nature—Effectofhumanbeingson.I.Title.gf41.f762008304.2—dc222008024793AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.Page299isacontinuationofthecopyrightpage.Specialdiscountsareava

4、ilableforbulkpurchasesofthisbook.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactSpecialSalesat410-516-6936orspecialsales@press.jhu.edu.TheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPressusesenvironmentallyfriendlybookmaterials,includingrecycledtextpaperthatiscomposedofatleast30percentpost-consumerwaste,wheneverpossibl

5、e.Allofourbookpapersareacid-free,andourjacketsandcoversareprintedonpaperwithrecycledcontent.InmemoryofGloriaFrommThispageintentionallyleftblankcontentsAcknowledgmentsixIntroduction.FromEnvironmentalismtoConsciousness1partone:ecology1Awakeningtothe“Environment”132OnBeingPolluted223Fr

6、omTranscendencetoObsolescence:ARouteMap384AirandBeing:ThePsychedelicsofPollution485Ecocriticism’sGenesis586EcologyandIdeology657AldoLeopold:Esthetic“Anthropocentrist”788PostmodernEcologizing:CircumferencewithoutaCenter859The“Environment”IsUs9510EcologyandEcstasyonInterstate8010411Fu

7、llStomachWildernessandtheSuburbanEsthetic11812Coetzee’sPostmodernAnimals123parttwo:“nature”andevolution13MyScienceWars13514O,PagliaMia!146vii15ACrucifixforDracula:WendellBerryMeetsEdwardO.Wilson15716TheNewDarwinismintheHumanities16717Ecocriticism’sBigBang18918OvercomingtheOversoul:Em

8、erson’sEvolutionary