资源描述：
《国粹京剧 beijing opera》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Whatarethey?TheQuintessenceofChineseCultureTheQuintessenceofChineseCulturePekingoperaTraditionalChinesepaintingTraditionalChinesemedicineWushuPekingOpera京剧OperaPekingTheHistoryofOperainChinaTheLongHistory-HanItisthoughtthatthetheaterexistedintheHanDynas
2、ty,aspicturedbybas-reliefcarvingsdepictedplay-actingfoundintheHantombs,butmostlikely,theactorsintheHanDynastyperformedonlybriefsketches.汉TheLongHistory-SongOperabecameatrueartformintheSongDynasty，andthetheaterappearedintheformofastageenclosedbyrailings.
3、宋TheLongHistory-YuanOperareallybegantoflourishintheYuanDynasty,whenmusic,songsanddanceswereinterwovenintowell-developedplots;actorsgaveperformancesinfixedtheatersandtheshowsdrewtheirthemesfromChinesehistoricalevents,fictionaltalesofformeragesandfolkstor
4、ies.元TheLongHistory-TodayNowoperahasdevelopedinto300differentschools,amongwhichthemostfamousandpopularoneisPekingOpera.新中国PekingOpera=NationalOperaSocialMeaningKnownasChina’snationalopera,PekingOperaisoriginatedinthelate18thcenturyonthebasisofsomelocalo
5、perasinAnhuiandHubeiprovinces.PekingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.IthadwongreathonorandpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.UniquePerformingStylePekingOperabearsthecharacteristicsof“comprehensiveness”,“formali
6、ty”,and“symbolism”,whichhelpformitsuniqueperformingstyle.ClassicPekingOperacombinesmanyformswhich,inWesterndrama,areseparated.UniquePerformingStyleItisaharmoniouscombinationofopera,operetta,ballet,acrobaticdisplayandhistoryplay.Itisanexcitingpanoramainc
7、ludingtheperformingartsofsinging,dancing,dialogue,monologue,acrobaticcombatandmime.UniquePerformingStyle:UniquePerformingStyleAlltheseartsareblendedintoonegreattheatricalartwithoutatraceofaffectation,withsomebeingemphasized.Theresultisthattherearesongpl
8、aysinwhichtheemphasisisonsinging,actingplaysinwhichdanceisinpredomination,orcombatplaywhereacrobaticcombatisthechiefmeansofexpression.TheCharacterRolesThecharacterrolesinPekingOperaaredivideintofourtypesaccordingtothesex,status,a
