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1、最权威的国际教育服务平台探讨雅思写作中连接词的使用 在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。· 连词 如but,and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例:Inthepast,population
2、swerepartlyregulatedbyfrequentwarandwidespreaddisease,butinrecentyearstheeffectsofthosefactorshavebeendiminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始:Buthowshoulditbeachieved?(连词放句首)· 介词 如before,despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Beforetalkingabouttheessentialroleofdeathpenalty,youhavetothinkaboutthemeaning,andthepurpose,ofa
3、nykindofpunishment.· 副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:Inmanyplacestoday,childrenstartprimaryschoolataroundtheageofsixorseven.However,becauseitismorelikelynowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunitiesforchildrentostayintheirownhomeuptothatage.(副词另起一句) Thecrimer
4、ateisincreasinglyhigh;therefore,thegovernmentneedstoenforcemorelawstocurbthissituation.(副词在并列句中)maintenancemeasures,thereisabigsecurityrisk,managementhashadagreatimpacttothecity.3.1-8busterminalstationstatusinYibincitylayouts(4)hoursofoperationmostofYibincitybuslinesin5:30-6:20,andbasicallyme
5、ettheYibintravelneeds.Bus资料来源:教育优选http://www.jybest.cn/最权威的国际教育服务平台· 短语 如onthecontrary,inaddition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:Theyfeelthisisoneareaoflifewheretheyhavetherighttomakedecisionsforthemselves.Forthatreason,itwouldseemthatthebestapproachwouldbeworkbypersuasionratherthancompulsion. Thegovernme
6、ntplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;ontheotherhand,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.(短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。· 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because/since/as/for,so(连词), becauseof/dueto/owingto/asaresultof(介
7、词) forthatreason/asaresult/therefore/accordingly(短语和副词) 例:Ithinktheamountofwasteproducedisalsoasaresultofourtendencytousesthonceandthrowitaway.(可代替词汇becauseof/dueto/owingto)· 转折关系 根据词性及用法可归结于 but/while/yet/whereas(连词) however/nonetheles