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1、方歌总结李泓《方剂学》部分第一章、解表剂一、辛温解表1麻黄汤《伤寒论》干妈贵姓麻黄汤,发汗解表第一方.炙甘草麻黄桂枝杏仁发汗解表,宣肺平喘2麻黄加术汤《金匮要略》麻黄汤+白术发汗解表,散寒祛湿3麻黄杏仁薏苡仁甘草汤《金匮要略》麻黄杏仁薏苡仁炙甘草发汗解表,祛风渗湿4大青龙汤《伤寒论》干妈贵姓,大石匠炙甘草麻黄桂枝杏仁大枣石膏生姜发汗解表,兼清里热5三拗汤《太平惠民和剂局方》三拗汤,黄杏干,感风邪,治咳痰麻黄不去节杏仁不去皮尖甘草不炙宣肺解表6桂枝汤《伤寒论》白干贵,生姜枣,和营卫,解肌表白芍药炙甘草桂枝生姜大枣解肌发表,调和营卫7桂枝加葛根汤《伤寒
2、论》桂枝汤+葛根解肌发表,升津舒筋8桂枝加厚朴杏子汤《伤寒论》桂枝汤+厚朴、杏仁解肌发表,降气平喘9桂枝加桂汤《伤寒论》桂枝汤重用桂枝温通心阳,平冲降逆otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,Secretaryofthe
3、SpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3510桂枝加芍药汤《伤寒论》桂枝汤重用芍药温脾和中,缓急止痛11九味羌
4、活汤《此事难知》白苍弟防穷,辛勤干活白芷苍术生地防风川芎细辛黄芩甘草羌活发汗祛湿,兼清里热12香苏散《太平惠民和剂局方》香苏散,陈国老,能理气,且解表香附苏叶陈皮炙甘草理气解表13小青龙汤《伤寒论》小小青龙最有功,风寒束表饮停胸,细辛半夏甘何味,姜桂麻黄芍药同细辛半夏炙甘草五味子干姜桂枝麻黄芍药解表散寒,温肺化饮14射干麻黄汤《金匮要略》射干麻黄治寒哮,半碗辛花五姜枣射干麻黄半夏紫菀细辛款冬花五味子生姜大枣宣肺祛痰,下气止咳15止嗽散《医学心语》陈庚借老百万钱,建了一座止嗽院陈皮桔梗荆芥甘草百部紫菀前胡宣肺利气,疏风止咳16正柴胡饮《景岳全书》正财
5、富,要防老臣将柴胡芍药防风甘草陈皮生姜解表散寒二、辛凉解表17银翘散《温病条辨》银翘赶牛吃河根,竹叶芥穗皆全啃金银花连翘甘草牛蒡子淡豆豉薄荷芦根竹叶芥穗桔梗辛凉透表,清热解毒18桑菊饮《温病条辨》桑菊饮薄翘,杏桔芦根草otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWes
6、tNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand35桑
7、叶菊花薄荷连翘杏仁桔梗芦根甘草疏风清热,宣肺止咳19麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤《伤寒论》麻黄杏仁炙甘草石膏辛凉疏表,宣肺平喘20越婢汤《金匮要略》老高打麻将甘草石膏大枣麻黄生姜发汗利水21柴葛解肌汤《伤寒六书》黄芩姐,拾柴草,姜大哥,抢纸烧黄芩桔梗石膏柴胡甘草生姜大枣葛根羌活白芷白芍药解肌清热22防风通圣散《黄帝素问宣明论方》防风通圣大黄硝,(泻下药)荆桔麻黄薄荷翘,(解表、宣肺药)当归白芍芎白术,(补气、补血药)芩栀六一生石膏。(清热药)防风大黄芒硝荆芥桔梗麻黄薄荷连翘当归白芍药川芎白术黄芩栀子滑石甘草生石膏疏风解表,清热通便23升麻葛根汤《太平惠民和剂
8、局方》百草生根,解表透疹白芍药炙甘草升麻葛根解表透疹三、扶正解表24败毒散《太平惠民和剂局方》穷人草伯拉二胡,只将玲姐养二
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