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1、凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！考研备考英语阅读理解例证题答题技巧 例证题，顾名思义，原文中必然会有“故事”，而不仅仅是叙述和议论，这就要求我们要对所提到的故事情节有一个大概的了解，并能够明白这个故事是为了证明作者的哪个观点而存在的。很多考生往往这两方面不能兼顾，而导致做例证题常常力不从心，下面就例证题跟大家说道几句。 【真题例举】 TheUS$3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment,asAlexanderPolyakovsaidw
2、henheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch.Anditisfarfromtheonlyoneofitstype.AsaNewsFeaturearticleinNaturediscusses,astringoflucrativeawardsforresearchershavejoinedtheNobelPrizesinrecentyears.Many,liketheFundamentalPhysicsPrize,arefundedfromthetelephone-number-sizedbankacc
3、ountsofInternetentrepreneurs.Thesebenefactorshavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttousetheirwealthtodrawattentiontothosewhohavesucceededinscience。 What’snottolike?Quitealot,accordingtoahandfulofscientistsquotedintheNewsFeature.Youcannotbuyclass,asthe
4、oldsayinggoes,andtheseupstartentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNobels,Thenewawardsareanexerciseinself-promotionforthosebehindthem,sayscientists.Theycoulddistorttheachievement-basedsystemofpeer-review-ledresearch.Theycouldcementthestatusquoofpeer-revie
5、wedresearch.Theydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius。 Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredasthecriticism.Somewanttoshock,otherstodrawpeopleintoscience,ortobetterrewardthosewhohavemadetheircareersinresearch。 AsNaturehaspointedoutb
6、efore,therearesomelegitimateconcernsabouthowscienceprizes—bothnewandold—aredistributed.TheBreakthroughPrizeinLifeSciences,launchedthisyear,takesanunrepresentativeviewofwhatthelifesciencesinclude.ButtheNobelFoundation’slimitofthreerecipientsperprize,eachofwhommuststi
7、llbeliving,haslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.TheNobelswere,ofcourse,themselvessetupbyaveryrichindividualwhohaddecidedwhathewantedtod
8、owithhisownmoney.Time,ratherthanintention,hasgiventhemlegitimacy。 Asmuchassomescientistsmaycomplainaboutthenewawards,twothingsseemclear.F
