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1、高考英语语法:冠词解读 1、冠词应注意的问题 习惯用法 同一名词前不同名词的比较 2、不定冠词 1)成对的名词 aknifeandfork 2)amost+n.非常 Thisisamostbeautifulcountry. 3)a(an)与one之区别 A.数字对比用one Itwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo. B.对比 Aknifeisnogood.(刀子不行) Oneknifeisnogood.(一把刀子不行) C.通用 a(one)million,a(one)quar
2、ter 4)a(an)与every之比较: threetimesayear; twiceeverythreeyears 5)惯用法 A.Whatasurprise!Whatalovelydress! quiteanicedayratheragoodidea suchafunnyexpression B.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress! sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas 3、定冠词 1)普通名词组成的专有名词theGreatWalltheSummerPalace
3、2)江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾thePacific(Ocean) 3)the+adj.(-ing;-ed) A.指一类人,谓语用复数 Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof. B.指一类事,谓语用单数 Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood. 4)用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然现象、身体 部位前Hehatesthetelephone. 5)被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前 Theboywh
4、oyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere, dressedinblue)isastudent. 4、零冠词 1)街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等 NationalDay NanjingRoad 2)职位充当补语、同位语时 Hewaselectedheadmasteroftheschool. 3)成对出现的成语 arminarm(手挽手),handinhand(手牵手),facetoface, sidebyside(肩并肩),dayandnight
5、,youngandold, fromdoortodoor,frommorningtillnight,frombeginningtoend 5、冠词比较 1)gotoschool(hospital,church);inprison(强调用途) gototheschool,visittheprison(强调建筑物本身) 2)I’llgotherenextFriday.(以说话时间为准) In1989,hewas28,andthenextyear,hewas29.(以所给时间为准) 3)byair(plane,boat…)
6、 inaspaceship(onthebike,onthebus) 4)Openthewindowtoletinfreshair.(泛指) Theairintheroomisnotfresh.(特指) 5)beattable beatthetable 6)acupofcoffee Twocoffees,please.Ilikewhitecoffee. Thisisaverygoodcoffee.ThecoffeeonthetableisTom’s. 7)Mr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou. AM
7、r.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou. TheMr.Whiteyouarelookingforiswaitingtoseeyou. 8)Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal. Horsesareusefulanimals. 9)thebestseasonoftheyearthebesttimeofyear