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1、骨和牙中磷酸钙矿化过程摘要:磷酸钙是生物体中的主要矿化物。本文对骨和牙中磷酸钙的矿化过程、体外模拟的研究及其相关应用做了简要介绍,比较了两者在成分、结构、有机基质和形成机理等方面的异同,从分子识别、晶格匹配、静电作用等方面讨论了矿化过程中有机基质对磷酸钙晶体生长的调制作用。磷酸钙的矿化知识与骨、牙、人体硬组织等医学密切相关,对设计和合成新型的仿生材料有重要科学意义,在医疗等方面有着广泛的应用前景。关键词:生物矿化、磷酸钙、骨牙、骨修复材料、自固化locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,defert
2、henextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcameThemineralizationprocessesofphosphoricacidcalciuminteethandboneAbstract:Phosphoricacidcalciumisamajormi
3、ningweightcompounds.Inthispaper,thecalciumphosphateboneandtoothmineralization,invitrostudiesandrelatedapplicationsarebrieflyintroducedandcomparedbothinthecomposition,structure,formationmechanismoftheorganicmatrixandthesimilaritiesanddifferences,etc.,fromthemolecul
4、arrecognition,crystallatticematching,discussedintermsofelectrostaticinteractionsintheorganicmatrixmineralizationonthemodulationofcalciumphosphatecrystalgrowth.Phosphoricacidcalciummineralizationknowledgeand,teethandtheorganizationasamedicalcloselyrelatedtothedesig
5、nandthesynthesisofthenewmaterialandtherestorationandbegantostudyandapplicationtoplayanimportantroleinmedicalcarehasawideapplication.Keywords:Biologicalmineralization,Phosphoricacidcalcium,Boneteeth,Therestorationofmaterial,FromwhichlocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang
6、,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame目录中文摘要………………………………………………………………………1Abstract………………………………………………………………………2第一章绪论第一节生物中的矿物………………………………
7、……………………………4第二节生物的矿化………………………………………………………………5第二章骨和牙中磷酸钙的矿化第一节骨中磷酸钙及其矿化过程………………………………………………8第二节牙中磷酸钙及其矿化过程………………………………………………11第三章骨和牙中磷酸钙生物矿化的应用第一节磷酸钙系生物医用材料的仿生合成……………………………………13第二节自固化磷酸钙——人体硬组织修复…………………………………16结论……………………………………………………………………………………19参考文献………………………………………
8、………………………………………20致谢……………………………………………………………………………………21locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhich