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1、衡水市水资源优化配置与管理摘要随着人口的增长和经济社会的快速发展，我国水资源状况发生了重大变化。水资源供需矛盾已充分暴露出来，缺水范围扩大，程度加剧。在很多地区已经成为阻碍经济发展的瓶颈因素，直接影响我国经济社会的可持续发展。为此，如何对水资源进行优化配置的问题就被提到议事日程上来。本文在广泛阅读国内外有关水资源优化配置的文献的基础上，深入分析影响水资源优化配置的各种因素，建立了水资源线性规划配置模型。并以水资源较缺的衡水市为例，对其水资源进行了优化配置。论文内容主要包括如下几部分：1.综述了水资源优化配置的研究背景、意义、国内外研究进展及目前存在
2、的不足和今后的发展方向；2.论述了水资源优化配置的基本理论，重点建立了水资源优化配置的线性规划模型；3.对衡水市的水资源供需状况进行了分析。4..对全文的研究进行了总结并提出今后的展望。关键词：水资源优化配置线性规划模型衡水市ABSTRACTWiththerapidincreaseofpopulationandthequickdevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thewaterresourcessituationinourcountryhaschangedtremendously.Thecontradictionofwaterre
3、sourcessupplyanddemandisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious,andtheareaofwatershortageisexpanding,andthedegreeofwatershortageisaggravating.Watershortagehasbecomethemostseriousproblemthathinderseconomicdevelopmentinmanyregions,anddirectlyaffectsthesustainabledevelopmentofoursocialeconomy
4、.Therefore,theproblemoftheoptimalallocationofwaterresourcesisputforward.Basedontheliteraturereviewoftherelatedresearchesdomesticandabroad,analyzingthoroughlytheimpactfactorsofthewaterresourcesoptimalallocation,multi-objectsmodelsoflargescalesystemforoptimalallocationofwaterres
5、ourcesisestablished,thentakeHingham,oneofthewatershortageregionsinChinaasanapplicationcase.Themaincontentsofthisdissertationareasfollowing:1.Summarizedtheresearchbackground,significance,researchstateofdomesticAndabroad,insufficiencyandperspectivestudiesinthefutureofwaterresour
6、cesoptimalallocation.2.Particularlyintroducedthebasictheoryofwaterresourcesoptimalallocation,establishedthemulti-objectsmodelsoflargescalesystemforwaterresources.3.AnalyzedtheconditionofwatersupplyanddemandinHingham。4.Finally,theoptimalallocationwaterresourcesresultsaresummari
7、zedandthePerspectivestudiesinthefutureareputforward.KEYWORDS：OptimalAllocationofWaterResources,Multi-objectsModelslocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewba
8、yonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame25ofLargeScaleSystem,Hin
